BMAD-METHOD/src/modules/bmm/docs/workflows-analysis.md

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BMM Analysis Workflows (Phase 1)

Overview

Phase 1 (Analysis) workflows are optional exploration and discovery tools that help validate ideas, understand markets, and generate strategic context before planning begins.

Key principle: Analysis workflows help you think strategically before committing to implementation. Skip them if your requirements are already clear.

When to use: Starting new projects, exploring opportunities, validating market fit, generating ideas, understanding problem spaces.

When to skip: Continuing existing projects with clear requirements, well-defined features with known solutions, strict constraints where discovery is complete.


Phase 1 Analysis Workflow Overview

Phase 1 Analysis consists of three categories of optional workflows:

Discovery & Ideation (Optional)

  • brainstorm-project - Multi-track solution exploration for software projects
  • brainstorm-game - Game concept generation (coming soon)

Research & Validation (Optional)

  • research - Market, technical, competitive, user, domain, and AI research
  • domain-research - Industry-specific deep dive research
  • product-brief - Product vision and strategy definition

These workflows feed into Phase 2 (Planning) workflows, particularly the prd workflow.


Quick Reference

Workflow Agent Required Purpose Output
brainstorm-project Analyst No Explore solution approaches and architectures Solution options + rationale
research Analyst No Multi-type research (market/technical/competitive/user/domain) Research reports
product-brief Analyst Recommended Define product vision and strategy (interactive) Product Brief document

Workflow Descriptions

brainstorm-project

Purpose: Generate multiple solution approaches through parallel ideation tracks (architecture, UX, integration, value).

Agent: Analyst

When to Use:

  • Unclear technical approach with business objectives
  • Multiple solution paths need evaluation
  • Hidden assumptions need discovery
  • Innovation beyond obvious solutions

Key Outputs:

  • Architecture proposals with trade-off analysis
  • Value framework (prioritized features)
  • Risk analysis (dependencies, challenges)
  • Strategic recommendation with rationale

Example: "We need a customer dashboard" → Options: Monolith SSR (faster), Microservices SPA (scalable), Hybrid (balanced) with recommendation.


research

Purpose: Comprehensive multi-type research system consolidating market, technical, competitive, user, and domain analysis.

Agent: Analyst

Research Types:

Type Purpose Use When
market TAM/SAM/SOM, competitive analysis Need market viability validation
technical Technology evaluation, ADRs Choosing frameworks/platforms
competitive Deep competitor analysis Understanding competitive landscape
user Customer insights, personas, JTBD Need user understanding
domain Industry deep dives, trends Understanding domain/industry
deep_prompt Generate AI research prompts (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini) Need deeper AI-assisted research

Key Features:

  • Real-time web research
  • Multiple analytical frameworks (Porter's Five Forces, SWOT, Technology Adoption Lifecycle)
  • Platform-specific optimization for deep_prompt type
  • Configurable research depth (quick/standard/comprehensive)

Example (market): "SaaS project management tool" → TAM $50B, SAM $5B, SOM $50M, top competitors (Asana, Monday), positioning recommendation.


product-brief

Purpose: Interactive product brief creation that guides strategic product vision definition.

Agent: Analyst

When to Use:

  • Starting new product/major feature initiative
  • Aligning stakeholders before detailed planning
  • Transitioning from exploration to strategy
  • Need executive-level product documentation

Modes:

  • Interactive Mode (Recommended): Step-by-step collaborative development with probing questions
  • YOLO Mode: AI generates complete draft from context, then iterative refinement

Key Outputs:

  • Executive summary
  • Problem statement with evidence
  • Proposed solution and differentiators
  • Target users (segmented)
  • MVP scope (ruthlessly defined)
  • Financial impact and ROI
  • Strategic alignment
  • Risks and open questions

Integration: Feeds directly into PRD workflow (Phase 2).


Decision Guide

Starting a Software Project

brainstorm-project (if unclear) → research (market/technical) → product-brief → Phase 2 (prd)

Validating an Idea

research (market type) → product-brief → Phase 2

Technical Decision Only

research (technical type) → Use findings in Phase 3 (architecture)

Understanding Market

research (market/competitive type) → product-brief → Phase 2

Domain Research for Complex Industries

domain-research → research (compliance/regulatory) → product-brief → Phase 2

Integration with Phase 2 (Planning)

Analysis outputs feed directly into Planning:

Analysis Output Planning Input
product-brief.md prd workflow
market-research.md prd context
domain-research.md prd context
technical-research.md architecture (Phase 3)
competitive-intelligence.md prd positioning

Planning workflows automatically load these documents if they exist in the output folder.


Best Practices

1. Don't Over-Invest in Analysis

Analysis is optional. If requirements are clear, skip to Phase 2 (Planning).

2. Iterate Between Workflows

Common pattern: brainstorm → research (validate) → brief (synthesize)

3. Document Assumptions

Analysis surfaces and validates assumptions. Document them explicitly for planning to challenge.

4. Keep It Strategic

Focus on "what" and "why", not "how". Leave implementation for Planning and Solutioning.

5. Involve Stakeholders

Use analysis workflows to align stakeholders before committing to detailed planning.


Common Patterns

Greenfield Software (Full Analysis)

1. brainstorm-project - explore approaches
2. research (market/technical/domain) - validate viability
3. product-brief - capture strategic vision
4. → Phase 2: prd

Skip Analysis (Clear Requirements)

→ Phase 2: prd or tech-spec directly

Technical Research Only

1. research (technical) - evaluate technologies
2. → Phase 3: architecture (use findings in ADRs)


Troubleshooting

Q: Do I need to run all analysis workflows? A: No! Analysis is entirely optional. Use only workflows that help you think through your problem.

Q: Which workflow should I start with? A: If unsure, start with research (market type) to validate viability, then move to product-brief.

Q: Can I skip straight to Planning? A: Yes! If you know what you're building and why, skip Phase 1 entirely and start with Phase 2 (prd/tech-spec).

Q: How long should Analysis take? A: Typically hours to 1-2 days. If taking longer, you may be over-analyzing. Move to Planning.

Q: What if I discover problems during Analysis? A: That's the point! Analysis helps you fail fast and pivot before heavy planning investment.

Q: Should brownfield projects do Analysis? A: Usually no. Start with document-project (Documentation prerequisite), then skip to Planning (Phase 2).


Phase 1 Analysis - Optional strategic thinking before commitment.