7.1 KiB
7.1 KiB
Core Concepts of the BMAD Method
Understanding these fundamental concepts is essential to leveraging the full power of the BMAD Method.
The Four Pillars of BMAD
1. 🎠Orchestrator-Driven Coordination
The Orchestrator is the central intelligence that manages all interactions:
- Request Analysis: Understands user intent and context
- Persona Selection: Chooses the right expert for each task
- Context Management: Maintains shared knowledge across all personas
- Quality Assurance: Ensures deliverables meet standards
- Workflow Optimization: Streamlines handoffs and reduces friction
graph TD
A["User Input"] --> B["Parse Request"]
B --> C{["Request Type?"]}
C -->|Planning| D["PM Persona"]
C -->|Architecture| E["Architect Persona"]
C -->|Design| F["UX/UI Persona"]
C -->|Development| G["Developer Persona"]
C -->|Analysis| H["Analyst Persona"]
D --> I["Execute Task"]
E --> I
F --> I
G --> I
H --> I
I --> J["Update Shared Context"]
J --> K["Ready for Next Request"]
2. 👥 Specialized AI Personas
Each persona is a domain expert with:
- Deep Specialization: Focused expertise in their field
- Consistent Behavior: Reliable, predictable responses
- Template-Driven Output: Standardized deliverable formats
- Context Awareness: Access to full project history
- Quality Standards: Built-in best practices and validation
Available Personas:
| Persona | Expertise | Primary Deliverables |
|---|---|---|
| PM (Patricia) | Project Management | PRDs, Project Plans, Status Reports |
| Architect (Alex) | System Architecture | Architecture Docs, Technical Specs |
| UX/UI (Veronica/Victor) | Design & Frontend | Wireframes, Components, Prototypes |
| Developer (David) | Implementation | Code, Documentation, Reviews |
| Analyst (Anna) | Business Analysis | Requirements, User Stories, Analysis |
| PO (Oliver) | Product Strategy | Roadmaps, Feature Specs, Priorities |
| Scrum Master (Sam) | Process Management | Sprint Plans, Retrospectives, Metrics |
3. 📋 Task-Driven Execution
Every action in BMAD is structured as a Task:
- Clear Objectives: Each task has specific, measurable outcomes
- Standardized Process: Consistent execution methodology
- Template-Based Output: Predictable deliverable formats
- Quality Checkpoints: Built-in validation and review steps
- Context Integration: Results feed back into shared knowledge
Task Categories:
graph LR
A["BMAD Tasks"] --> B["Planning Tasks"]
A --> C["Architecture Tasks"]
A --> D["Design Tasks"]
A --> E["Development Tasks"]
A --> F["Analysis Tasks"]
B --> B1["Create PRD"]
B --> B2["Sprint Planning"]
B --> B3["Risk Assessment"]
C --> C1["System Design"]
C --> C2["Infrastructure Planning"]
C --> C3["Integration Architecture"]
D --> D1["UI/UX Specification"]
D --> D2["Component Design"]
D --> D3["Prototype Creation"]
E --> E1["Code Implementation"]
E --> E2["Testing Strategy"]
E --> E3["Documentation"]
F --> F1["Requirements Analysis"]
F --> F2["User Story Creation"]
F --> F3["Business Case Development"]
4. 📄 Template-Driven Standardization
All deliverables follow proven templates:
- Consistent Structure: Every document follows the same format
- Complete Coverage: Templates ensure nothing is missed
- Quality Assurance: Built-in checklists and validation
- Easy Maintenance: Standardized formats are easier to update
- Knowledge Transfer: Anyone can understand any deliverable
The BMAD Workflow Cycle
graph TD
A["Project Initiation"] --> B["Requirements Gathering"]
B --> C["Architecture Planning"]
C --> D["Design Specification"]
D --> E["Implementation Planning"]
E --> F["Development Execution"]
F --> G["Quality Assurance"]
G --> H["Deployment Planning"]
H --> I["Project Delivery"]
I --> J{["More Features?"]}
J -->|Yes| K["Feature Planning"]
J -->|No| L["Project Completion"]
K --> C
subgraph "Continuous Activities"
M["Context Management"]
N["Quality Monitoring"]
O["Progress Tracking"]
end
B -.-> M
C -.-> M
D -.-> M
E -.-> M
F -.-> M
G -.-> N
H -.-> O
Key Principles
1. Context is King
- Every persona has access to complete project history
- Decisions are made with full context awareness
- No information silos or communication gaps
2. Quality by Design
- Templates ensure consistent, high-quality output
- Built-in checklists prevent common mistakes
- Automated validation catches issues early
3. Specialization Over Generalization
- Each persona is deeply expert in their domain
- No single point of failure or knowledge bottleneck
- Optimal solutions from domain experts
4. Automation Over Manual Process
- Orchestrator handles coordination automatically
- Reduced human error and oversight
- Faster execution with consistent results
5. Flexibility Within Structure
- Templates provide structure while allowing customization
- Personas can adapt to specific project needs
- Framework scales from simple to complex projects
Benefits in Practice
For Individual Developers
- Reduced Cognitive Load: Focus on your expertise, let BMAD handle coordination
- Higher Quality Output: Templates and checklists ensure best practices
- Faster Delivery: Automated workflows eliminate delays
- Continuous Learning: Access to expert knowledge across all domains
For Development Teams
- Consistent Deliverables: Every team member produces standardized output
- Improved Collaboration: Shared context eliminates miscommunication
- Scalable Process: Framework works for teams of any size
- Knowledge Retention: All decisions and rationale are documented
For Organizations
- Predictable Outcomes: Standardized process produces reliable results
- Reduced Risk: Built-in quality assurance prevents costly mistakes
- Faster Time-to-Market: Streamlined workflows accelerate delivery
- Competitive Advantage: AI-augmented development capabilities
Getting Started with Core Concepts
- Choose Your Environment: Web-based or IDE-based setup
- Select Your First Persona: Start with PM for planning or UX/UI for prototyping
- Execute Your First Task: Try a simple task like creating a project brief
- Review the Output: See how templates ensure quality and completeness
- Iterate and Expand: Add more personas and tasks as you become comfortable
Next Steps
- Deep Dive: Orchestrator Mechanics
- Practical Application: Workflow Examples
- Hands-On Practice: Getting Started Guide
These core concepts form the foundation of the BMAD Method. Master them, and you'll unlock the full potential of AI-driven development.