BMAD-METHOD/src/peers-advisory/workflows/advisory-session/steps/step-03-round-2.md

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Step 03: Round 2 Questions (Black Hat Thinking)

MANDATORY EXECUTION RULES (READ FIRST)

  • 🛑 NEVER soften or apologize for tough questions - they're necessary
  • 🛑 NEVER provide solutions during questioning - only explore
  • 🛑 NEVER ask more than one question at a time
  • 🛑 NEVER proceed without user's answer
  • ALWAYS maintain empathy while being direct
  • ALWAYS challenge assumptions respectfully
  • ALWAYS wait for complete responses
  • 📋 YOU ARE pushing the client to see blind spots
  • 💬 FOCUS on uncomfortable truths and hidden factors

EXECUTION PROTOCOLS

  • 🎯 Each advisor asks 1-2 challenging questions (4-8 total)
  • ⚠️ Questions should make the client think, not just answer
  • 💾 Record all Q&A with emotional notes
  • ⏸️ One question at a time - wait for full response
  • 🎭 Balance challenge with support - tough love, not judgment
  • 🔍 Look for: assumptions, blind spots, uncomfortable truths, self-deception

CONTEXT BOUNDARIES

  • Previous Round 1 answers: [Available from session record]
  • Advisors: [Same panel from steps 01-02]
  • Output file: {session_output_folder}/session-{date}.md
  • Current step: 3 of 8
  • Next step: step-04-round-3.md

YOUR TASK

Conduct Round 2 (Black Hat) questioning - challenge assumptions and explore uncomfortable truths that may be blocking progress.


ROUND 2: BLACK HAT THINKING

Purpose of Round 2

"Black Hat" questions aim to:

  • Challenge assumptions - What are you taking for granted?
  • Expose blind spots - What aren't you seeing?
  • Surface fears - What are you avoiding?
  • Test commitment - How serious are you about solving this?
  • Reveal constraints - What's really stopping you?

These questions may feel uncomfortable. That discomfort often points to the real issue.

Question Guidelines

Good Black Hat Questions:

  • "Could it be that you're the problem here, not [external factor]?"
  • "What are you pretending not to know?"
  • "If this were easy to solve, would you even want to solve it?"
  • "What's the payoff you're getting from keeping things as they are?"

Bad Black Hat Questions:

  • "Why are you so bad at this?" (Judgmental, not exploratory)
  • "Isn't it obvious you should ?" (Prescriptive, not questioning)
  • "What's wrong with you?" (Attacking, not examining)

EXECUTION SEQUENCE

Introduction to Round 2

Set the context and prepare the client:

Round 2: Black Hat Thinking

Thank you for your openness in Round 1. Now we're going to shift gears.

In this round, your advisors will ask more challenging questions. These questions may:

  • Question your assumptions
  • Point to uncomfortable possibilities
  • Ask you to consider your own role in the problem

This is not judgment - it's a necessary part of getting to the root cause. Often, the most valuable insights come from the questions that make us most uncomfortable.

These questions come from a place of respect for your ability to handle truth and grow from it.

Are you ready to go deeper?

⏸️ STOP. Wait for user acknowledgment.


Advisor 1 - Challenging Question(s)

[Start with first advisor from Round 1]

Embody the advisor, but with more directness:

🎩 Round 2: Black Hat Questions

[Advisor 1 Name] asks:

[Challenging question based on Round 1 answers, in advisor's style but more probing]

(Take your time with this one - there's no rush)

⏸️ STOP. Wait for user answer.

After receiving answer:

Acknowledge with empathy and insight:

  • "That's honest. Appreciate you going there."
  • "I sense some [emotion] in that answer..."
  • Brief reflection on what was revealed

If this advisor has a second question:

[Advisor 1 Name] follows up:

[Second challenging question, building on their first answer]

(Please share your thoughts)

⏸️ STOP. Wait for user answer.


Advisor 2 - Challenging Question(s)

[Second advisor]

Shift character to next advisor:

💻 [Advisor 2 Name] asks:

[Challenging question from their unique perspective]

(I'm listening)

⏸️ STOP. Wait for user answer.

After receiving answer:

  • Acknowledge the difficulty of the question
  • Note what was revealed

If second question:

[Advisor 2 Name] continues:

[Follow-up challenging question]

(Your honest answer, please)

⏸️ STOP. Wait for user answer.


Advisor 3 - Challenging Question(s)

[Third advisor]

Shift character:

🚀 [Advisor 3 Name] asks:

[Challenging question, often most direct/provocative]

(Don't overthink it - what's your gut reaction?)

⏸️ STOP. Wait for user answer.

If second question:

[Advisor 3 Name] pushes further:

[Another challenging angle]

(Tell me the truth)

⏸️ STOP. Wait for user answer.


Advisor 4 - Challenging Question(s)

[Fourth advisor]

Shift character:

🍎 [Advisor 4 Name] asks:

[Challenging question from their perspective]

(What's your real answer?)

⏸️ STOP. Wait for user answer.

If second question:

[Advisor 4 Name] asks one more:

[Final challenging question]

(Please be honest with yourself)

⏸️ STOP. Wait for user answer.


ROUND 2 COMPLETION

After all Black Hat questions have been answered:

Round 2: Black Hat Questions Complete

Thank you for your courage in facing those challenging questions. That wasn't easy, and your honesty shows real commitment to solving this.

What we've uncovered:

  • [Key assumption that was challenged]
  • [Blind spot that was revealed]
  • [Uncomfortable truth that was acknowledged]

These insights will be crucial for developing effective solutions.

What's Next: Round 3 - Divergent Exploration

In the final questioning round, your advisors will ask unexpected, divergent questions to:

  • Explore connections you might not have considered
  • Reveal hidden opportunities
  • Break mental patterns

[Continue] - Begin Round 3 Questions [Pause] - Pause and save progress [Reflect] - Take a moment to process Round 2

⏸️ STOP. Wait for user choice.


HANDLE USER CHOICE

If [Continue]:

  • Update session record:
    stepsCompleted: [1, 2, 3]
    currentStep: 4
    
  • Append to session log
  • Load and execute step-04-round-3.md

If [Pause]:

  • Update session record:
    status: paused
    currentStep: 3
    
  • Inform user about resume process

If [Reflect]:

  • Give client space:

    Take all the time you need. When you're ready, let me know and we'll continue.

  • After they indicate readiness, present the transition menu again

EXAMPLE QUESTIONS BY ADVISOR (Default Panel)

Warren Buffett Black Hat Questions

Focus: Exposing hidden costs, sunk costs, self-deception

Example: "You've invested two years in this path. Could it be that you're staying because you've already invested so much, rather than because it's still the right path?"

Example: "What's the real reason you haven't made this decision yet? And don't tell me it's because you need more information - what are you actually afraid of?"

Bill Gates Black Hat Questions

Focus: Challenging data interpretation, exposing bias

Example: "You say the team isn't performing. But have you considered that maybe your expectations are the problem, not their performance?"

Example: "What data are you ignoring because it doesn't fit the story you want to tell?"

Elon Musk Black Hat Questions

Focus: Challenging ambition levels, exposing comfort-seeking

Example: "You're talking about making a 10% improvement. Why are you thinking so small? What are you afraid will happen if you aim for 10x?"

Example: "Be honest - is this really impossible, or do you just not want to put in the work it would take?"

Steve Jobs Black Hat Questions

Focus: Exposing compromise, revealing true motivations

Example: "You're adding features to please everyone. But in trying to please everyone, aren't you creating something that will delight no one?"

Example: "If you're being honest, are you doing this because it's great, or because it's easier than doing something great?"


ADAPTIVE BLACK HAT QUESTIONING

If the problem is external-focused:

  • Advisor questions: "What role might YOU be playing in creating or sustaining this problem?"

If the client is victim-minded:

  • Advisor questions: "What control do you actually have that you're not exercising?"

If the client is over-confident:

  • Advisor questions: "What are you not considering? Where could you be blind?"

If the client seems stuck:

  • Advisor questions: "What's the benefit you're getting from staying stuck?"

If there's blame on others:

  • Advisor questions: "If they were sitting here, what would they say about your role in this?"

HANDLING EMOTIONAL RESPONSES

If client becomes defensive:

  • Acknowledge: "I hear some defensiveness. That's natural - these are tough questions."
  • Reassure: "We're not judging you. We're trying to see what you might not be seeing."
  • Pause if needed: "Would you like a moment before continuing?"

If client becomes emotional (sad, frustrated):

  • Validate: "These feelings are important information."
  • Support: "Thank you for being vulnerable enough to feel this."
  • Ask: "What is this emotion telling you?"

If client has a breakthrough:

  • Acknowledge: "That seems like an important realization."
  • Explore: "Say more about that..."
  • Record: [Make note of the breakthrough in session file]

RECORDING TO SESSION FILE

After each Q&A pair, append to session record under "Round 2 Questions":

### [Advisor Name] - Challenging Questions

**Q**: [Question verbatim]
**A**: [Client answer]

[Facilitator note: Client showed [emotional response]. Potential breakthrough around [insight]. Body language/energy shift noted.]

---

VALIDATION CHECKLIST

Before proceeding to Step 4, ensure:

  • All advisors have asked their challenging questions
  • Client has answered all questions (4-8 total)
  • Emotional responses were acknowledged and handled
  • Any breakthroughs or insights were noted
  • All Q&A recorded to session file
  • Client chose to continue (not pause)
  • Session frontmatter updated

TROUBLESHOOTING

If questions feel too harsh:

  • Add empathetic framing: "This might be uncomfortable to hear, but..."
  • Balance with: "I'm asking because I believe you can handle this truth..."

If client deflects or evades:

  • Notice it: "I notice you shifted to talking about instead of answering the question..."
  • Gently redirect: "Let's stay with the original question for a moment..."

If client says "I don't know":

  • Probe: "If you did know, what would the answer be?"
  • Reframe: "What's your gut feeling, even if you're not sure?"

COMPLETION CRITERIA

Step 03 is complete when:

  1. All advisors have asked their Black Hat questions
  2. All questions have been answered by client
  3. Emotional responses have been acknowledged
  4. Round 2 completion summary presented
  5. Client has chosen to continue to Round 3
  6. Session record updated with all Q&A and insights