92 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
92 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "Why Solutioning Matters"
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description: Understanding why the solutioning phase is critical for multi-epic projects
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---
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Phase 3 (Solutioning) translates **what** to build (from Planning) into **how** to build it (technical design). This phase prevents agent conflicts in multi-epic projects by documenting architectural decisions before implementation begins.
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---
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## The Problem Without Solutioning
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```
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Agent 1 implements Epic 1 using REST API
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Agent 2 implements Epic 2 using GraphQL
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Result: Inconsistent API design, integration nightmare
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```
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When multiple agents implement different parts of a system without shared architectural guidance, they make independent technical decisions that may conflict.
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---
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## The Solution With Solutioning
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```
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architecture workflow decides: "Use GraphQL for all APIs"
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All agents follow architecture decisions
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Result: Consistent implementation, no conflicts
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```
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By documenting technical decisions explicitly, all agents implement consistently and integration becomes straightforward.
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---
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## Solutioning vs Planning
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| Aspect | Planning (Phase 2) | Solutioning (Phase 3) |
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| -------- | ----------------------- | --------------------------------- |
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| Question | What and Why? | How? Then What units of work? |
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| Output | FRs/NFRs (Requirements) | Architecture + Epics/Stories |
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| Agent | PM | Architect → PM |
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| Audience | Stakeholders | Developers |
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| Document | PRD (FRs/NFRs) | Architecture + Epic Files |
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| Level | Business logic | Technical design + Work breakdown |
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---
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## Key Principle
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**Make technical decisions explicit and documented** so all agents implement consistently.
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This prevents:
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- API style conflicts (REST vs GraphQL)
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- Database design inconsistencies
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- State management disagreements
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- Naming convention mismatches
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- Security approach variations
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---
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## When Solutioning is Required
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| Track | Solutioning Required? |
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|-------|----------------------|
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| Quick Flow | No - skip entirely |
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| BMad Method Simple | Optional |
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| BMad Method Complex | Yes |
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| Enterprise | Yes |
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**Rule of thumb:** If you have multiple epics that could be implemented by different agents, you need solutioning.
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---
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## The Cost of Skipping
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Skipping solutioning on complex projects leads to:
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- **Integration issues** discovered mid-sprint
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- **Rework** due to conflicting implementations
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- **Longer development time** overall
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- **Technical debt** from inconsistent patterns
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Catching alignment issues in solutioning is 10× faster than discovering them during implementation.
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---
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## Related
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- [Four Phases](/docs/explanation/architecture/four-phases.md) - Overview of all phases
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- [Preventing Agent Conflicts](/docs/explanation/architecture/preventing-agent-conflicts.md) - Detailed conflict prevention
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- [Create Architecture](/docs/how-to/workflows/create-architecture.md) - How to do it
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