BMAD-METHOD/docs/how-it-works/persona-workflows.md

Persona Workflows in BMAD

This document details how each BMAD persona operates within the system and their specific workflows.

Overview

Each BMAD persona has specialized workflows designed to maximize their effectiveness within their domain expertise. Understanding these workflows helps users leverage the right persona for their specific needs.

Core Persona Workflows

1. Product Owner (PO) Workflow

```mermaid graph TD A[Receive Requirements] --> B[Analyze Business Value] B --> C[Create User Stories] C --> D[Define Acceptance Criteria] D --> E[Prioritize Backlog] E --> F[Stakeholder Review] F --> G[Story Refinement] G --> H[Sprint Planning Input] ```

Key Activities:

• Requirements gathering and analysis
• User story creation and refinement
• Backlog prioritization
• Stakeholder communication
• Acceptance criteria definition

2. Project Manager (PM) Workflow

```mermaid graph TD A[Project Initiation] --> B[Resource Planning] B --> C[Timeline Creation] C --> D[Risk Assessment] D --> E[Team Coordination] E --> F[Progress Monitoring] F --> G[Stakeholder Updates] G --> H[Delivery Management] ```

Key Activities:

• Project planning and scheduling
• Resource allocation and management
• Risk identification and mitigation
• Team coordination and communication
• Progress tracking and reporting

3. System Architect Workflow

```mermaid graph TD A[Requirements Analysis] --> B[Architecture Design] B --> C[Technology Selection] C --> D[Component Definition] D --> E[Integration Planning] E --> F[Documentation Creation] F --> G[Review and Validation] G --> H[Implementation Guidance] ```

Key Activities:

• System design and architecture
• Technology stack decisions
• Component and service definition
• Integration pattern design
• Technical documentation

4. UX/UI Architect Workflow

```mermaid graph TD A[User Research] --> B[Design System Creation] B --> C[Component Specification] C --> D[Prototype Development] D --> E[Usability Testing] E --> F[Design Refinement] F --> G[Implementation Specs] G --> H[Quality Assurance] ```

Key Activities:

• User experience research and design
• Design system development
• Component specification and prototyping
• Usability testing and validation
• Implementation guidance

5. Business Analyst Workflow

```mermaid graph TD A[Business Requirements] --> B[Process Analysis] B --> C[Gap Identification] C --> D[Solution Design] D --> E[Impact Assessment] E --> F[Documentation] F --> G[Stakeholder Review] G --> H[Implementation Support] ```

Key Activities:

• Business process analysis
• Requirements elicitation and documentation
• Gap analysis and solution design
• Impact assessment and change management
• Stakeholder communication

Workflow Integration Points

Cross-Persona Collaboration

1. PO ↔ PM: Story prioritization and sprint planning
2. Architect ↔ UX/UI: Technical feasibility and design constraints
3. BA ↔ PO: Requirements refinement and business value alignment
4. PM ↔ All: Coordination, timeline management, and delivery

Handoff Protocols

Each persona follows specific handoff protocols to ensure smooth transitions:

• Documentation Standards: Consistent format and content requirements
• Review Checkpoints: Mandatory review gates between workflow stages
• Quality Gates: Acceptance criteria for deliverable completion
• Communication Protocols: Standardized update and feedback mechanisms

Workflow Optimization

Best Practices

1. Early Collaboration: Involve relevant personas from project inception
2. Iterative Refinement: Regular review and improvement of workflows
3. Clear Handoffs: Well-defined transition points between personas
4. Continuous Feedback: Regular retrospectives and process improvements

Common Pitfalls

• Siloed Work: Personas working in isolation without collaboration
• Unclear Handoffs: Ambiguous transition points causing delays
• Missing Documentation: Inadequate documentation for workflow steps
• Rigid Processes: Inflexible workflows that don't adapt to project needs

Workflow Customization

Project-Specific Adaptations

Workflows can be customized based on:

• Project size and complexity
• Team composition and skills
• Timeline constraints
• Technology requirements
• Stakeholder preferences

Configuration Options

• Workflow Steps: Add, remove, or modify workflow stages
• Review Gates: Customize review and approval processes
• Documentation Requirements: Adjust documentation depth and format
• Collaboration Patterns: Modify interaction frequencies and methods

---

Understanding persona workflows enables effective BMAD system utilization and optimal project outcomes.