BMAD-METHOD/docs/method/phase-1-product-exploration...

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Phase 1: Product Exploration

Agent: Saga the Analyst
Output: A-Product-Brief/ (or your configured prefix)


What This Phase Does

Product Exploration establishes your strategic foundation through conversational discovery. Instead of filling out questionnaires, you have a conversation that builds understanding organically.

By the end, you'll have a Product Brief that captures your vision and serves as the north star for your entire project.


What You'll Create

Your Product Brief includes:

  • Executive Summary - The vision that inspires teams
  • Problem Statement - The "why" that drives decisions
  • User Types - The "who" that guides design (initial identification)
  • Solution Approach - The "how" that enables development
  • Success Criteria - The "what" that measures progress
  • Market Positioning - How you're different (optional: ICP framework)
  • Strategic Context - Business goal, target group, and driving forces as a benchmark

Strategic Context (Step 4):

After capturing your vision and positioning, you'll establish a strategic context — identifying your primary business goal, target group, and their driving forces. This serves as a benchmark for all subsequent discovery work. If anything contradicts these during discovery, either the strategic context needs refinement or the finding doesn't serve your strategy.


Workflow Structure

Phase 1 follows a linear path through four document modules, with an optional simplified mode:

flowchart TD
    START(["Phase 1: Product Exploration"]) --> MODE{Brief level?}

    MODE -->|Simplified| SIMPLE["Simplified Brief\nSingle-step quick capture"]
    MODE -->|Complete| VISION["Vision & Positioning\nSteps 01-03"]

    SIMPLE --> DONE([Phase complete])

    VISION --> CONTEXT["Strategic Context\nBusiness goal, target group,\ndriving forces\nStep 04"]
    CONTEXT --> BRIEF["Product Brief\nBusiness model, users,\nsuccess criteria, constraints\nSteps 05-12"]
    BRIEF --> CONTENT["Content & Language\nPersonality, tone, SEO,\ncontent structure\nSteps 13-18"]
    CONTENT --> VISUAL["Visual Direction\nInspiration, brand, style,\nlayout, imagery\nSteps 19-26"]
    VISUAL --> PLATFORM["Platform Requirements\nTech stack, integrations,\ncontact strategy, multilingual\nSteps 27-32"]
    PLATFORM --> SUMMARY["Summary & Activation\nAnalyze, summarize,\nupdate design log\nSteps 33-36"]
    SUMMARY --> PHASE2(["→ Phase 2: Trigger Mapping"])

    START -.->|"validate / -v"| VALIDATE["Validation Mode\nBrief completeness\n→ SEO → Content → Visual → Platform"]
    VALIDATE -.-> REPORT["Validation Report"]

Four document modules — each produces its own output file:

  1. Product Brief — vision, business model, users, success criteria
  2. Content & Language — personality, tone, SEO keywords, structure
  3. Visual Direction — brand, style references, layout, imagery
  4. Platform Requirements — tech stack, integrations, multilingual

Strategic Context (step 04) establishes the primary business goal, target group, and driving forces early — serving as a benchmark for all remaining discovery.


How It Works

The Conversational Approach

Traditional requirements gathering treats people like databases - extracting answers through rigid questionnaires. WDS does it differently.

Instead of: "Please complete this 47-question requirements document"

WDS says: "Tell me about your project in your own words"

People light up when asked to share their vision. They become collaborators, not interrogation subjects.

The Session Flow

Opening (5-10 minutes)

Saga asks about your project in your own words. She listens for:

  • What you emphasize naturally
  • Where your energy goes
  • What excites vs. what stresses you
  • Your exact language and terminology

Exploration (15-30 minutes)

The conversation adapts to what you reveal:

  • If you mention users → deeper into user insights
  • If you mention problems → explore the cost of not solving
  • If you mention competition → discover differentiation
  • If you mention timeline → understand urgency drivers

Each answer reveals the next question. It's jazz, not classical music.

Synthesis (10-15 minutes)

Saga reflects back your vision in organized form:

  • Connecting dots you shared across topics
  • Highlighting insights you might not have seen
  • Building the foundation for next phases

Living Document

As you talk, the Product Brief grows in real-time:

  • Immediate validation and refinement
  • Real-time course correction
  • You own the content because you helped create it
  • "Yes, exactly!" moments that build trust

When to Use This Phase

Always start here if:

  • Building something new
  • Starting a new project
  • Need strategic clarity before diving into design

Skip if:

  • You already have a clear, documented product brief
  • Just enhancing an existing feature
  • Working on a design system without new product context

What to Prepare

Come ready to share:

  • Your project idea (even if rough)
  • The problem you're solving
  • Who might use it
  • Why it matters to you

You don't need polished answers. The conversation will help clarify everything.


What Comes Next

Your Product Brief enables:

  • Phase 2: Trigger Mapping - Deeper into user psychology with your strategic context
  • Phase 3: UX Scenarios - User journeys grounded in your vision
  • Phase 4: UX Design - Design work grounded in strategic purpose

The brief becomes the reference point everyone shares.


Tips for Great Sessions

Let the conversation flow

  • Share what feels important, even if it seems tangential
  • Follow your energy - where you're excited matters

Think out loud

  • Half-formed thoughts are welcome
  • will help you refine them

Be honest about uncertainty

  • "I'm not sure about X" is useful information
  • Better to surface doubts now than later

Review as you go

  • Check that what's captured matches your thinking
  • Correct misunderstandings immediately

Example Output

See: examples/dog-week-patterns/A-Product-Brief/ for a complete Product Brief example from a real project.


Method Guides:

Strategic Models:

Workflows:

  • Product Brief Workflow: workflows/1-project-brief/project-brief/complete/workflow.md
  • Pitch & Signoff Workflow: workflows/1-project-brief/alignment-signoff/workflow.md

Phase 1 of the Whiteport Design Studio method