BMAD-METHOD/docs/system-architecture/README.md

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BMAD System Architecture Documentation

This section provides comprehensive visual documentation of the BMAD system architecture, component relationships, and data flows.

Architecture Overview

The BMAD (Business, Management, Architecture, Development) system is built on a modular, AI-driven architecture that enables seamless coordination between specialized personas through an intelligent orchestrator.

Quick Navigation

Document Description Audience
System Overview High-level system architecture All stakeholders
Component Architecture Detailed component breakdown Technical teams
Data Flow Diagrams Information flow patterns Architects & Developers
Integration Architecture External system integrations Integration teams
Deployment Architecture Infrastructure and deployment DevOps & Operations

Architecture Principles

1. Modular Design

  • Separation of Concerns: Each component has a single, well-defined responsibility
  • Loose Coupling: Components interact through well-defined interfaces
  • High Cohesion: Related functionality is grouped together
  • Pluggable Architecture: Components can be easily replaced or extended

2. AI-First Approach

  • Intelligent Orchestration: AI-driven coordination between personas
  • Context-Aware Processing: Decisions based on complete project context
  • Adaptive Behavior: System learns and improves from interactions
  • Natural Language Interface: Human-friendly interaction patterns

3. Scalability & Performance

  • Horizontal Scaling: System can scale across multiple instances
  • Efficient Resource Usage: Optimized for memory and processing efficiency
  • Caching Strategies: Multi-level caching for improved performance
  • Asynchronous Processing: Non-blocking operations where possible

4. Security & Reliability

  • Defense in Depth: Multiple layers of security controls
  • Data Protection: Encryption at rest and in transit
  • Fault Tolerance: Graceful degradation and error recovery
  • Audit Trail: Complete logging of all system activities

System Architecture Layers

graph TB
    subgraph "Presentation Layer"
        WEB[Web Interface]
        IDE[IDE Extensions]
        CLI[Command Line Interface]
        API[REST API]
    end
    
    subgraph "Application Layer"
        ORCH[Orchestrator Engine]
        PERSONAS[Persona Management]
        TASKS[Task Execution Engine]
        WORKFLOW[Workflow Manager]
    end
    
    subgraph "Business Logic Layer"
        TEMPLATES[Template Engine]
        CHECKLISTS[Checklist Processor]
        VALIDATION[Validation Engine]
        QUALITY[Quality Assurance]
    end
    
    subgraph "Data Access Layer"
        KB[Knowledge Base]
        CONFIG[Configuration Store]
        CACHE[Caching Layer]
        SEARCH[Search Engine]
    end
    
    subgraph "Infrastructure Layer"
        STORAGE[File Storage]
        DATABASE[Database]
        QUEUE[Message Queue]
        MONITOR[Monitoring]
    end
    
    WEB --> ORCH
    IDE --> ORCH
    CLI --> ORCH
    API --> ORCH
    
    ORCH --> PERSONAS
    ORCH --> TASKS
    ORCH --> WORKFLOW
    
    PERSONAS --> TEMPLATES
    TASKS --> CHECKLISTS
    WORKFLOW --> VALIDATION
    VALIDATION --> QUALITY
    
    TEMPLATES --> KB
    CHECKLISTS --> CONFIG
    VALIDATION --> CACHE
    QUALITY --> SEARCH
    
    KB --> STORAGE
    CONFIG --> DATABASE
    CACHE --> QUEUE
    SEARCH --> MONITOR

Key Architectural Decisions

1. Orchestrator-Centric Design

Decision: Central orchestrator manages all persona interactions Rationale: Ensures consistent coordination and context management Trade-offs: Single point of coordination vs. distributed complexity

2. Template-Driven Output

Decision: All deliverables generated from standardized templates Rationale: Ensures consistency and quality across all outputs Trade-offs: Standardization vs. flexibility

3. Context-Aware Processing

Decision: All personas have access to complete project context Rationale: Enables informed decision-making and reduces errors Trade-offs: Memory usage vs. decision quality

4. Multi-Environment Support

Decision: Support both web and IDE environments Rationale: Flexibility for different user preferences and workflows Trade-offs: Development complexity vs. user adoption

Performance Characteristics

Response Time Targets

  • Simple Queries: < 200ms
  • Template Generation: < 2 seconds
  • Complex Analysis: < 10 seconds
  • Bulk Operations: < 30 seconds

Scalability Metrics

  • Concurrent Users: 1000+ simultaneous users
  • Request Throughput: 10,000+ requests/minute
  • Data Volume: 100GB+ knowledge base
  • Geographic Distribution: Multi-region deployment

Availability Requirements

  • Uptime Target: 99.9% availability
  • Recovery Time: < 5 minutes for critical failures
  • Backup Frequency: Real-time data replication
  • Disaster Recovery: < 1 hour full system recovery

Security Architecture

Authentication & Authorization

  • Multi-factor Authentication: Required for all users
  • Role-based Access Control: Granular permission management
  • API Key Management: Secure external system integration
  • Session Management: Secure session handling and timeout

Data Protection

  • Encryption: AES-256 encryption for data at rest
  • Transport Security: TLS 1.3 for all communications
  • Key Management: Hardware security module (HSM) integration
  • Data Classification: Automated sensitive data identification

Compliance & Auditing

  • Audit Logging: Complete activity trail
  • Compliance Monitoring: Automated compliance checking
  • Data Retention: Configurable retention policies
  • Privacy Controls: GDPR and CCPA compliance features

Next Steps

  1. Review System Overview: Start with System Overview
  2. Understand Components: Explore Component Architecture
  3. Analyze Data Flows: Study Data Flow Diagrams
  4. Plan Integrations: Review Integration Architecture
  5. Design Deployment: Examine Deployment Architecture

This architecture documentation provides the foundation for understanding, implementing, and extending the BMAD system.