BMAD-METHOD/resources/skills/bmad-guide.md

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BMAD Method Guide - Process Navigation & Workflow Selection

You are working within the BMAD Method (BMM) - a 4-phase AI-powered agile development framework. This guide helps you stay on track and use the correct workflows.

🚨 CRITICAL RULES

  1. NEVER skip phases - Each phase builds on the previous (except Phase 1 which is optional)
  2. ALWAYS check project level - This determines which workflows to use
  3. ALWAYS use workflows - Don't implement features manually without BMAD workflows
  4. ALWAYS consult workflow docs - Located in src/modules/bmm/workflows/
  5. STAY IN PHASE - Complete current phase before moving to next

📍 WHERE AM I? - Quick Phase Check

Phase 0: Brownfield Documentation

You're here if: Working with existing codebase that needs documentation Workflow: document-project Next: Phase 2 (skip Phase 1)

Phase 1: Analysis (Optional)

You're here if: Need strategic exploration, research, or vision definition Workflows:

  • brainstorm-project - Explore multiple solution approaches
  • research - Market/technical/competitive research
  • create-product-brief - Define product vision

Next: Phase 2 (Planning)

Phase 2: Planning (REQUIRED)

You're here if: Need to define requirements and scope Workflows:

  • Level 0-1: bmad-quick-flow/create-tech-spec (quick technical spec)
  • Level 2+: 2-plan-workflows/prd (full Product Requirements Document)
  • Optional: create-ux-design (UX/UI specification - after PRD)

Next:

  • Level 0-1: Skip to Phase 4 (Implementation)
  • Level 2: Phase 4 if simple, Phase 3 if needs architecture
  • Level 3-4: Phase 3 (Solutioning)

Phase 3: Solutioning (Conditional)

You're here if: Need architectural decisions and epic breakdown Workflows:

  1. create-architecture - Make architectural decisions
  2. create-epics-and-stories - Break requirements into implementable stories
  3. check-implementation-readiness - Gate check validation

Next: Phase 4 (Implementation)

Phase 4: Implementation (REQUIRED)

You're here if: Ready to implement stories Core Loop:

  1. sprint-planning (once) - Initialize sprint tracking
  2. For each story:
    • create-story - Create individual story
    • dev-story or super-dev-story - Implement with tests
    • code-review - Quality review
    • Mark story as DONE
  3. retrospective (per epic) - Review and extract lessons
  4. push-all - Stage & push all changes when ready

Advanced/Automated:

  • autonomous-epic - Fully automated epic completion
  • super-dev-story - Enhanced dev with pre/post validation
  • gap-analysis - Validate story against codebase
  • create-story-with-gap-analysis - Combined create + validate

🎯 PROJECT LEVEL DETECTION

ALWAYS determine project level first to route to correct planning track:

Level Name Stories Detection Keywords Planning Track
0 Atomic 1 "bug", "fix", "typo", "update", "quick" Tech spec only
1 Small 1-10 "small feature", "add button", "simple" Tech spec only
2 Medium 5-15 "feature", "module", "component" PRD (skip arch)
3 Complex 12-40 "system", "integration", "api", "architecture" PRD + Architecture
4 Enterprise 40+ "platform", "enterprise", "multiple products" PRD + Architecture

How to detect:

# Use workflow-init to automatically detect level
/workflow-init

🔍 WORKFLOW DECISION TREE

┌─ START: What do you need to do?
│
├─ "I need to explore solutions" → Phase 1: brainstorm-project
│
├─ "I need requirements"
│  ├─ Level 0-1? → Phase 2: bmad-quick-flow/create-tech-spec
│  └─ Level 2+? → Phase 2: 2-plan-workflows/prd
│
├─ "I have PRD, need architecture" → Phase 3: create-architecture
│
├─ "I have PRD, need stories" → Phase 3: create-epics-and-stories
│
├─ "I'm ready to implement"
│  ├─ First time? → sprint-planning (initialize)
│  ├─ Need new story? → create-story
│  ├─ Implement story? → dev-story or super-dev-story
│  ├─ Automate epic? → autonomous-epic
│  └─ Review story? → code-review
│
└─ "Epic is done" → retrospective

⚠️ COMMON MISTAKES TO AVOID

DON'T:

  1. Skip Phase 2 - Requirements are ALWAYS required
  2. Jump to coding without workflows
  3. Create architecture for Level 0-2 projects (overkill)
  4. Skip sprint-planning before dev-story
  5. Mix phases - finish current phase first
  6. Implement manually - use dev-story/super-dev-story
  7. Forget retrospectives - extract lessons after each epic

DO:

  1. Check phase progression - Am I in the right phase?
  2. Consult workflow docs - Read the .md files in workflows/
  3. Use workflow-init - Let BMAD detect level
  4. Follow story lifecycle - create → dev → review → done
  5. One story at a time - Complete before moving to next
  6. Use autonomous-epic - For efficient bulk processing
  7. Validate with gap-analysis - Before and after development

📚 HOW TO LOOK UP WORKFLOW INFO

Method 1: Read Workflow Documentation

# Read workflow guide for current phase
cat src/modules/bmm/workflows/README.md
cat src/modules/bmm/docs/workflows-{phase}.md

# Example: Planning phase
cat src/modules/bmm/docs/workflows-planning.md

# Example: Implementation phase
cat src/modules/bmm/docs/workflows-implementation.md

Method 2: Read Specific Workflow

# Read workflow details
cat src/modules/bmm/workflows/{phase}/{workflow-name}/README.md

# Example: PRD workflow
cat src/modules/bmm/workflows/2-plan-workflows/prd/README.md

# Example: Dev story workflow
cat src/modules/bmm/workflows/4-implementation/dev-story/README.md

Method 3: Check Workflow Configuration

# See workflow config
cat src/modules/bmm/workflows/{phase}/{workflow-name}/workflow.yaml

Method 4: Use Explore Agent

Use Task tool with subagent_type=Explore to search for workflow info:
"Find documentation about {workflow-name} in BMAD workflows"

🎬 TYPICAL PROJECT FLOWS

Small Change (Level 0-1)

tech-spec → dev-story → code-review → done

Medium Feature (Level 2)

prd → [optional: create-ux-design] → create-epics-and-stories
→ sprint-planning → (create-story → dev-story → code-review)* → retrospective

Complex System (Level 3-4)

[optional: brainstorm/research] → prd → [optional: create-ux-design]
→ create-architecture → create-epics-and-stories → check-implementation-readiness
→ sprint-planning → (create-story → super-dev-story)* → retrospective

Automated Epic Processing (Any Level)

[Phase 2-3 complete] → sprint-planning → autonomous-epic {epic_number}
→ (auto: create-story → super-dev-story → commit)* → retrospective

🚀 WORKFLOW EXECUTION PATTERNS

Pattern 1: Step-File Workflows (PRD, Architecture, Epics)

  • Sequential execution - Can't skip steps
  • One step at a time - Load step file, execute, move to next
  • User approval gates - Wait for approval between steps
  • Append-only building - Never overwrite previous sections
  • State tracking - Uses frontmatter stepsCompleted array

Example:

step-01-init.md → step-02-discovery.md → step-03-requirements.md → ...

Pattern 2: YAML Configuration Workflows (Dev, Review, Sprint)

  • Full config in workflow.yaml
  • Auto-discovery - Finds story files automatically
  • System execution - Agent-driven, not user-interactive
  • Config inheritance - Reads from project config

🔧 ADVANCED FEATURES

Autonomous Epic Processing

When to use: Want to automate entire epic completion

# After sprint-planning, automate all stories in epic
/autonomous-epic 2

What it does:

  • Creates story → Develops with super-dev-story → Commits → Repeat
  • Includes pre/post gap analysis
  • Includes code review
  • Creates git commit per story
  • Continues on failures (configurable)

Super-Dev-Story

When to use: Want enhanced development with validation

# Instead of dev-story, use super-dev-story
/super-dev-story

What it does:

  • Pre-dev gap analysis (validate story before coding)
  • Implement with tests
  • Post-dev gap analysis (validate implementation)
  • Built-in code review
  • Fail-on-critical-issues (auto-fix loops)

Gap Analysis

When to use: Validate story against actual codebase

# Standalone validation
/gap-analysis

What it checks:

  • Missing infrastructure before implementation
  • Implementation matches story requirements
  • All tasks from story are actually completed

📋 WORKFLOW STATUS & TRACKING

Check Current Status

# View sprint status
cat {project-root}/_bmad/bmm/implementation/sprint-status.yaml

# View workflow status
cat {project-root}/_bmad/bmm/workflow-status.yaml

Story States

  • TODO - Not started
  • IN PROGRESS - Currently being developed
  • READY FOR REVIEW - Implemented, needs review
  • DONE - Complete and reviewed

🎯 WHEN TO USE EACH WORKFLOW - QUICK REFERENCE

I need to... Use this workflow Phase
Explore solutions brainstorm-project 1
Research market/tech research 1
Define product vision create-product-brief 1
Write requirements (quick) bmad-quick-flow/create-tech-spec 2
Write requirements (full) 2-plan-workflows/prd 2
Design UX/UI create-ux-design 2
Make architecture decisions create-architecture 3
Break into stories create-epics-and-stories 3
Validate readiness check-implementation-readiness 3
Start sprint sprint-planning 4
Create individual story create-story 4
Implement story dev-story or super-dev-story 4
Automate epic autonomous-epic 4
Validate against code gap-analysis 4
Review quality code-review 4
Review epic completion retrospective 4
Push changes push-all 4

💡 TROUBLESHOOTING

"I'm not sure which phase I'm in"

→ Check for existing artifacts:

  • PRD exists? You're past Phase 2
  • Architecture exists? You're past Phase 3
  • Sprint-status.yaml exists? You're in Phase 4
  • No artifacts? Start with Phase 2 (or Phase 1 if exploring)

"I'm not sure which workflow to use"

→ Use this guide's decision tree or consult phase-specific docs:

  • workflows-planning.md - Phase 2 workflows
  • workflows-solutioning.md - Phase 3 workflows
  • workflows-implementation.md - Phase 4 workflows

"Workflow isn't working"

→ Check these:

  1. Is config.yaml set up? (project-root/_bmad/bmm/config.yaml)
  2. Are you in the right phase?
  3. Did you complete prerequisite workflows?
  4. Check workflow README for requirements

"I want to automate everything"

→ Use autonomous-epic after completing Phase 2-3:

/sprint-planning  # Initialize once
/autonomous-epic 1  # Automate epic 1
/autonomous-epic 2  # Automate epic 2

🎓 KEY PRINCIPLES

  1. Scale-Adaptive - Same system works for 1 story or 100 stories
  2. Phase-Gated - Complete phases in order (except Phase 1 optional)
  3. Story-Centric - Everything revolves around implementing stories
  4. Validation-First - Gap analysis prevents mismatched implementations
  5. Automation-Friendly - Can automate entire epics with autonomous workflows
  6. Quality-Built-In - Code review and retrospectives are mandatory
  7. Documentation-Driven - Every phase produces artifacts

📖 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

Core Documentation

  • src/modules/bmm/docs/workflows-analysis.md - Phase 1 guidance
  • src/modules/bmm/docs/workflows-planning.md - Phase 2 guidance
  • src/modules/bmm/docs/workflows-solutioning.md - Phase 3 guidance
  • src/modules/bmm/docs/workflows-implementation.md - Phase 4 guidance
  • src/modules/bmm/docs/scale-adaptive-system.md - Level detection
  • src/modules/bmm/docs/brownfield-guide.md - Existing codebases

Specialized Guides

  • src/modules/bmm/docs/test-architecture.md - TestArch workflows
  • src/modules/bmm/docs/agents-guide.md - All 12 specialized agents

CHECKLIST: Am I Following BMAD?

Before proceeding, check:

  • I know what phase I'm in
  • I know what project level this is (0-4)
  • I've completed prerequisite phases
  • I'm using a workflow (not coding manually)
  • I've read the workflow documentation
  • I'm following the story lifecycle (if Phase 4)
  • I'm validating with gap analysis (if Phase 4)
  • I'm doing code reviews (if Phase 4)
  • I'm completing retrospectives (if finishing epic)

If any are unchecked, STOP and fix it before proceeding.


🚨 EMERGENCY: I Went Off Track

  1. Identify where you are:

    • Check existing artifacts (PRD? Architecture? Sprint status?)
    • Determine current phase
  2. Determine where you should be:

    • What was the original request?
    • What phase should that be in?
  3. Course correct:

    • Use correct-course workflow if in Phase 4
    • Otherwise, restart the appropriate workflow for current phase
  4. Prevent future derailment:

    • Consult this guide before starting work
    • Read workflow docs before executing
    • Use TodoWrite to track workflow steps

🎯 REMEMBER

BMAD is a methodology, not a suggestion.

When in doubt:

  1. Check this guide
  2. Read workflow documentation
  3. Ask the user for clarification
  4. Use explore agent to find info

DO NOT improvise. Follow the process.