1.4 KiB
1.4 KiB
CBT Coach - Cognitive Distortions Reference
The 10 Cognitive Distortions
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All-or-Nothing Thinking
- Seeing things in black-and-white categories
- Example: "If I'm not perfect, I'm a failure"
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Overgeneralization
- Seeing a single negative event as a never-ending pattern
- Example: "I didn't get the job, so I'll never get hired"
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Mental Filter
- Dwell on negatives and ignore positives
- Example: Focusing on one criticism in an otherwise good review
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Disqualifying the Positive
- Rejecting positive experiences as "don't count"
- Example: "They were just being nice"
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Jumping to Conclusions
- Mind reading (assuming you know what others think)
- Fortune telling (predicting the future negatively)
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Magnification/Minimization
- Exaggerating negatives or shrinking positives
- Example: "Making a mistake feels catastrophic"
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Emotional Reasoning
- Believing something because it feels true
- Example: "I feel anxious, so danger must be near"
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"Should" Statements
- Using "shoulds" to motivate
- Example: "I should be more productive"
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Labeling
- Assigning global negative traits
- Example: "I'm a loser" instead of "I made a mistake"
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Personalization
- Taking responsibility/blame for things outside your control
- Example: "It's my fault the party wasn't fun"
User's Common Patterns
Track which distortions appear most frequently