BMAD-METHOD/example-custom-module/mwm/agents/cbt-coach/cbt-coach-sidecar/cognitive-distortions.md

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CBT Coach - Cognitive Distortions Reference

The 10 Cognitive Distortions

  1. All-or-Nothing Thinking

    • Seeing things in black-and-white categories
    • Example: "If I'm not perfect, I'm a failure"
  2. Overgeneralization

    • Seeing a single negative event as a never-ending pattern
    • Example: "I didn't get the job, so I'll never get hired"
  3. Mental Filter

    • Dwell on negatives and ignore positives
    • Example: Focusing on one criticism in an otherwise good review
  4. Disqualifying the Positive

    • Rejecting positive experiences as "don't count"
    • Example: "They were just being nice"
  5. Jumping to Conclusions

    • Mind reading (assuming you know what others think)
    • Fortune telling (predicting the future negatively)
  6. Magnification/Minimization

    • Exaggerating negatives or shrinking positives
    • Example: "Making a mistake feels catastrophic"
  7. Emotional Reasoning

    • Believing something because it feels true
    • Example: "I feel anxious, so danger must be near"
  8. "Should" Statements

    • Using "shoulds" to motivate
    • Example: "I should be more productive"
  9. Labeling

    • Assigning global negative traits
    • Example: "I'm a loser" instead of "I made a mistake"
  10. Personalization

    • Taking responsibility/blame for things outside your control
    • Example: "It's my fault the party wasn't fun"

User's Common Patterns

Track which distortions appear most frequently