BMAD-METHOD/bmad-system/performance/performance-optimization-en...

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Performance Optimization Engine

Intelligent Performance Analysis and Optimization for Enhanced BMAD System

The Performance Optimization Engine provides sophisticated performance analysis, bottleneck identification, and automated optimization capabilities that help developers and teams optimize application performance, resource utilization, and system efficiency.

Performance Optimization Architecture

Comprehensive Performance Framework

performance_optimization_architecture:
  analysis_capabilities:
    profiling_analysis:
      - cpu_profiling: "Profile CPU usage patterns and hotspots"
      - memory_profiling: "Analyze memory allocation and usage patterns"
      - io_profiling: "Profile I/O operations and bottlenecks"
      - network_profiling: "Analyze network usage and latency"
      - database_profiling: "Profile database queries and performance"
      
    bottleneck_identification:
      - computational_bottlenecks: "Identify CPU-intensive operations"
      - memory_bottlenecks: "Find memory allocation and leak issues"
      - io_bottlenecks: "Detect I/O performance issues"
      - network_bottlenecks: "Identify network latency and throughput issues"
      - synchronization_bottlenecks: "Find concurrency and locking issues"
      
    scalability_analysis:
      - load_scalability: "Analyze performance under increasing load"
      - data_scalability: "Assess performance with growing data volumes"
      - user_scalability: "Test performance with more concurrent users"
      - resource_scalability: "Evaluate scaling with additional resources"
      - architectural_scalability: "Assess architectural scaling limitations"
      
    performance_regression_detection:
      - automated_regression_detection: "Detect performance regressions automatically"
      - baseline_comparison: "Compare against performance baselines"
      - trend_analysis: "Analyze performance trends over time"
      - threshold_monitoring: "Monitor performance against defined thresholds"
      - early_warning_system: "Provide early warnings for degradation"
      
  optimization_capabilities:
    code_optimization:
      - algorithm_optimization: "Optimize algorithms for better performance"
      - data_structure_optimization: "Choose optimal data structures"
      - loop_optimization: "Optimize loop structures and iterations"
      - function_optimization: "Optimize function calls and parameters"
      - compiler_optimization: "Leverage compiler optimizations"
      
    memory_optimization:
      - memory_leak_detection: "Detect and fix memory leaks"
      - garbage_collection_optimization: "Optimize garbage collection"
      - caching_optimization: "Implement intelligent caching strategies"
      - memory_pool_optimization: "Optimize memory allocation patterns"
      - object_lifecycle_optimization: "Optimize object creation and destruction"
      
    database_optimization:
      - query_optimization: "Optimize database queries for performance"
      - index_optimization: "Optimize database indexes"
      - schema_optimization: "Optimize database schema design"
      - connection_pool_optimization: "Optimize database connection pooling"
      - transaction_optimization: "Optimize database transactions"
      
    network_optimization:
      - api_optimization: "Optimize API calls and responses"
      - data_transfer_optimization: "Optimize data transfer efficiency"
      - connection_optimization: "Optimize network connections"
      - protocol_optimization: "Choose optimal network protocols"
      - cdn_optimization: "Optimize content delivery networks"
      
    system_optimization:
      - resource_allocation_optimization: "Optimize system resource allocation"
      - process_optimization: "Optimize process scheduling and execution"
      - thread_optimization: "Optimize threading and concurrency"
      - configuration_optimization: "Optimize system configurations"
      - infrastructure_optimization: "Optimize infrastructure deployment"
      
  monitoring_capabilities:
    real_time_monitoring:
      - performance_metrics_monitoring: "Monitor performance metrics in real-time"
      - resource_usage_monitoring: "Monitor resource usage continuously"
      - error_rate_monitoring: "Monitor error rates and patterns"
      - user_experience_monitoring: "Monitor user experience metrics"
      - system_health_monitoring: "Monitor overall system health"
      
    predictive_monitoring:
      - performance_forecasting: "Forecast future performance trends"
      - capacity_planning: "Predict capacity requirements"
      - failure_prediction: "Predict potential performance failures"
      - optimization_opportunity_detection: "Predict optimization opportunities"
      - scaling_requirement_prediction: "Predict scaling requirements"
      
    alerting_system:
      - intelligent_alerting: "Provide intelligent performance alerts"
      - threshold_based_alerts: "Alert based on performance thresholds"
      - anomaly_detection_alerts: "Alert on performance anomalies"
      - predictive_alerts: "Alert on predicted performance issues"
      - escalation_workflows: "Automate alert escalation workflows"

Performance Optimization Implementation

import asyncio
import psutil
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional, Tuple, Callable
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import time
import threading
import multiprocessing
import resource
import gc
import sys
import tracemalloc
import cProfile
import pstats
import io
from contextlib import contextmanager
import statistics
from collections import defaultdict, deque
import json
import pickle

class PerformanceMetricType(Enum):
    CPU_USAGE = "cpu_usage"
    MEMORY_USAGE = "memory_usage"
    IO_OPERATIONS = "io_operations"
    NETWORK_LATENCY = "network_latency"
    DATABASE_RESPONSE_TIME = "database_response_time"
    API_RESPONSE_TIME = "api_response_time"
    THROUGHPUT = "throughput"
    ERROR_RATE = "error_rate"

class OptimizationType(Enum):
    ALGORITHM = "algorithm"
    MEMORY = "memory"
    DATABASE = "database"
    NETWORK = "network"
    CACHING = "caching"
    CONCURRENCY = "concurrency"
    CONFIGURATION = "configuration"

class PerformanceLevel(Enum):
    EXCELLENT = "excellent"
    GOOD = "good"
    FAIR = "fair"
    POOR = "poor"
    CRITICAL = "critical"

@dataclass
class PerformanceMetric:
    """
    Represents a performance metric measurement
    """
    metric_type: PerformanceMetricType
    value: float
    unit: str
    timestamp: datetime
    context: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
    tags: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)

@dataclass
class PerformanceBottleneck:
    """
    Represents an identified performance bottleneck
    """
    bottleneck_id: str
    type: str
    severity: PerformanceLevel
    description: str
    location: str
    impact_assessment: Dict[str, Any]
    optimization_suggestions: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    estimated_improvement: float = 0.0
    implementation_complexity: str = "medium"

@dataclass
class OptimizationRecommendation:
    """
    Represents a performance optimization recommendation
    """
    recommendation_id: str
    optimization_type: OptimizationType
    title: str
    description: str
    expected_improvement: Dict[str, float]
    implementation_effort: str
    risk_level: str
    code_changes: List[Dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=list)
    configuration_changes: List[Dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=list)
    validation_steps: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)

class PerformanceOptimizationEngine:
    """
    Advanced performance optimization engine with intelligent analysis and recommendations
    """
    
    def __init__(self, claude_code_interface, config=None):
        self.claude_code = claude_code_interface
        self.config = config or {
            'profiling_enabled': True,
            'real_time_monitoring': True,
            'optimization_threshold': 0.2,  # 20% improvement threshold
            'baseline_window_hours': 24,
            'alert_thresholds': {
                'cpu_usage': 80.0,
                'memory_usage': 85.0,
                'response_time': 2.0,
                'error_rate': 5.0
            },
            'auto_optimization_enabled': False
        }
        
        # Core performance components
        self.profiler = PerformanceProfiler(self.config)
        self.bottleneck_detector = BottleneckDetector(self.config)
        self.optimizer = PerformanceOptimizer(self.claude_code, self.config)
        self.monitor = PerformanceMonitor(self.config)
        
        # Analysis components
        self.analyzer = PerformanceAnalyzer(self.config)
        self.predictor = PerformancePredictor(self.config)
        self.recommender = OptimizationRecommender(self.config)
        
        # Specialized optimizers
        self.code_optimizer = CodeOptimizer(self.claude_code, self.config)
        self.database_optimizer = DatabaseOptimizer(self.config)
        self.memory_optimizer = MemoryOptimizer(self.config)
        self.network_optimizer = NetworkOptimizer(self.config)
        
        # State management
        self.performance_history = defaultdict(deque)
        self.active_optimizations = {}
        self.optimization_history = []
        
        # Monitoring state
        self.monitoring_active = False
        self.alert_handlers = []
        self.baseline_metrics = {}
        
    async def perform_comprehensive_performance_analysis(self, target_application, analysis_scope=None):
        """
        Perform comprehensive performance analysis of an application
        """
        analysis_session = {
            'session_id': generate_uuid(),
            'start_time': datetime.utcnow(),
            'target_application': target_application,
            'analysis_scope': analysis_scope or 'full',
            'profiling_results': {},
            'bottlenecks': [],
            'optimization_recommendations': [],
            'performance_metrics': {},
            'baseline_comparison': {}
        }
        
        try:
            # Establish performance baseline
            baseline_metrics = await self.establish_performance_baseline(target_application)
            analysis_session['baseline_metrics'] = baseline_metrics
            
            # Perform profiling analysis
            profiling_results = await self.profiler.profile_application(target_application)
            analysis_session['profiling_results'] = profiling_results
            
            # Identify bottlenecks
            bottlenecks = await self.bottleneck_detector.identify_bottlenecks(
                profiling_results,
                baseline_metrics
            )
            analysis_session['bottlenecks'] = bottlenecks
            
            # Analyze performance patterns
            performance_analysis = await self.analyzer.analyze_performance_patterns(
                profiling_results,
                self.performance_history
            )
            analysis_session['performance_analysis'] = performance_analysis
            
            # Generate optimization recommendations
            optimization_recommendations = await self.recommender.generate_recommendations(
                bottlenecks,
                performance_analysis,
                target_application
            )
            analysis_session['optimization_recommendations'] = optimization_recommendations
            
            # Predict performance trends
            performance_predictions = await self.predictor.predict_performance_trends(
                self.performance_history,
                performance_analysis
            )
            analysis_session['performance_predictions'] = performance_predictions
            
            # Compare against historical baselines
            baseline_comparison = await self.compare_against_baselines(
                profiling_results,
                self.baseline_metrics
            )
            analysis_session['baseline_comparison'] = baseline_comparison
            
        except Exception as e:
            analysis_session['error'] = str(e)
        
        finally:
            analysis_session['end_time'] = datetime.utcnow()
            analysis_session['analysis_duration'] = (
                analysis_session['end_time'] - analysis_session['start_time']
            ).total_seconds()
        
        return analysis_session
    
    async def establish_performance_baseline(self, target_application):
        """
        Establish performance baseline for the application
        """
        baseline_session = {
            'baseline_id': generate_uuid(),
            'timestamp': datetime.utcnow(),
            'application': target_application,
            'metrics': {},
            'measurement_duration': 300  # 5 minutes
        }
        
        # Collect baseline metrics over measurement period
        start_time = time.time()
        measurement_duration = baseline_session['measurement_duration']
        
        metrics_collector = {
            'cpu_usage': [],
            'memory_usage': [],
            'io_operations': [],
            'network_latency': [],
            'response_times': []
        }
        
        # Collect metrics for the specified duration
        while time.time() - start_time < measurement_duration:
            # Collect system metrics
            cpu_percent = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1)
            memory_info = psutil.virtual_memory()
            io_counters = psutil.disk_io_counters()
            net_io = psutil.net_io_counters()
            
            metrics_collector['cpu_usage'].append(cpu_percent)
            metrics_collector['memory_usage'].append(memory_info.percent)
            
            if io_counters:
                metrics_collector['io_operations'].append(
                    io_counters.read_count + io_counters.write_count
                )
            
            # Wait before next measurement
            await asyncio.sleep(5)
        
        # Calculate baseline statistics
        for metric_name, values in metrics_collector.items():
            if values:
                baseline_session['metrics'][metric_name] = {
                    'mean': statistics.mean(values),
                    'median': statistics.median(values),
                    'std_dev': statistics.stdev(values) if len(values) > 1 else 0,
                    'min': min(values),
                    'max': max(values),
                    'p95': np.percentile(values, 95),
                    'p99': np.percentile(values, 99)
                }
        
        # Store baseline for future comparisons
        self.baseline_metrics[target_application] = baseline_session
        
        return baseline_session
    
    async def apply_optimization_recommendation(self, recommendation: OptimizationRecommendation, target_application):
        """
        Apply a performance optimization recommendation
        """
        optimization_session = {
            'session_id': generate_uuid(),
            'recommendation_id': recommendation.recommendation_id,
            'start_time': datetime.utcnow(),
            'target_application': target_application,
            'pre_optimization_metrics': {},
            'post_optimization_metrics': {},
            'changes_applied': [],
            'validation_results': {},
            'success': False
        }
        
        try:
            # Capture pre-optimization performance metrics
            pre_metrics = await self.capture_performance_snapshot(target_application)
            optimization_session['pre_optimization_metrics'] = pre_metrics
            
            # Apply optimization based on type
            if recommendation.optimization_type == OptimizationType.ALGORITHM:
                changes = await self.code_optimizer.apply_algorithm_optimization(
                    recommendation,
                    target_application
                )
            elif recommendation.optimization_type == OptimizationType.MEMORY:
                changes = await self.memory_optimizer.apply_memory_optimization(
                    recommendation,
                    target_application
                )
            elif recommendation.optimization_type == OptimizationType.DATABASE:
                changes = await self.database_optimizer.apply_database_optimization(
                    recommendation,
                    target_application
                )
            elif recommendation.optimization_type == OptimizationType.NETWORK:
                changes = await self.network_optimizer.apply_network_optimization(
                    recommendation,
                    target_application
                )
            else:
                changes = await self.optimizer.apply_generic_optimization(
                    recommendation,
                    target_application
                )
            
            optimization_session['changes_applied'] = changes
            
            # Wait for optimization to take effect
            await asyncio.sleep(30)  # 30 seconds stabilization period
            
            # Capture post-optimization performance metrics
            post_metrics = await self.capture_performance_snapshot(target_application)
            optimization_session['post_optimization_metrics'] = post_metrics
            
            # Validate optimization effectiveness
            validation_results = await self.validate_optimization_effectiveness(
                pre_metrics,
                post_metrics,
                recommendation.expected_improvement
            )
            optimization_session['validation_results'] = validation_results
            optimization_session['success'] = validation_results.get('effective', False)
            
            # Store optimization results
            self.optimization_history.append(optimization_session)
            
        except Exception as e:
            optimization_session['error'] = str(e)
            optimization_session['success'] = False
            
            # Attempt rollback if possible
            if 'changes_applied' in optimization_session:
                rollback_result = await self.rollback_optimization(
                    optimization_session['changes_applied']
                )
                optimization_session['rollback_result'] = rollback_result
        
        finally:
            optimization_session['end_time'] = datetime.utcnow()
            optimization_session['optimization_duration'] = (
                optimization_session['end_time'] - optimization_session['start_time']
            ).total_seconds()
        
        return optimization_session
    
    async def capture_performance_snapshot(self, target_application):
        """
        Capture a comprehensive performance snapshot
        """
        snapshot = {
            'timestamp': datetime.utcnow(),
            'application': target_application,
            'system_metrics': {},
            'application_metrics': {},
            'resource_usage': {}
        }
        
        # Capture system metrics
        snapshot['system_metrics'] = {
            'cpu_usage': psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1),
            'memory_usage': psutil.virtual_memory().percent,
            'disk_usage': psutil.disk_usage('/').percent,
            'load_average': psutil.getloadavg() if hasattr(psutil, 'getloadavg') else [0, 0, 0]
        }
        
        # Capture application-specific metrics (would integrate with application monitoring)
        snapshot['application_metrics'] = {
            'response_time': await self.measure_response_time(target_application),
            'throughput': await self.measure_throughput(target_application),
            'error_rate': await self.measure_error_rate(target_application),
            'concurrent_users': await self.measure_concurrent_users(target_application)
        }
        
        # Capture resource usage
        process_info = self.get_process_info(target_application)
        if process_info:
            snapshot['resource_usage'] = {
                'cpu_percent': process_info.cpu_percent(),
                'memory_info': process_info.memory_info()._asdict(),
                'io_counters': process_info.io_counters()._asdict() if process_info.io_counters() else {},
                'num_threads': process_info.num_threads(),
                'open_files': len(process_info.open_files()) if process_info.open_files() else 0
            }
        
        return snapshot
    
    async def measure_response_time(self, target_application):
        """
        Measure application response time
        """
        # This would integrate with actual application monitoring
        # For now, return simulated measurement
        import random
        return random.uniform(0.1, 2.0)  # Simulated response time in seconds
    
    async def measure_throughput(self, target_application):
        """
        Measure application throughput
        """
        # This would integrate with actual application monitoring
        # For now, return simulated measurement
        import random
        return random.uniform(100, 1000)  # Simulated requests per second
    
    async def measure_error_rate(self, target_application):
        """
        Measure application error rate
        """
        # This would integrate with actual application monitoring
        # For now, return simulated measurement
        import random
        return random.uniform(0, 5)  # Simulated error rate percentage
    
    async def measure_concurrent_users(self, target_application):
        """
        Measure concurrent users
        """
        # This would integrate with actual application monitoring
        # For now, return simulated measurement
        import random
        return random.randint(10, 500)  # Simulated concurrent users
    
    def get_process_info(self, target_application):
        """
        Get process information for the target application
        """
        try:
            # This would need to be adapted based on how the application is identified
            # For now, return current process info
            return psutil.Process()
        except Exception:
            return None
    
    async def validate_optimization_effectiveness(self, pre_metrics, post_metrics, expected_improvement):
        """
        Validate the effectiveness of applied optimization
        """
        validation_results = {
            'effective': False,
            'improvement_metrics': {},
            'achieved_vs_expected': {},
            'overall_improvement': 0.0
        }
        
        # Compare key metrics
        key_metrics = ['response_time', 'throughput', 'cpu_usage', 'memory_usage']
        improvements = []
        
        for metric in key_metrics:
            pre_value = self.extract_metric_value(pre_metrics, metric)
            post_value = self.extract_metric_value(post_metrics, metric)
            
            if pre_value is not None and post_value is not None:
                if metric in ['response_time', 'cpu_usage', 'memory_usage']:
                    # Lower is better for these metrics
                    improvement = (pre_value - post_value) / pre_value
                else:
                    # Higher is better for these metrics
                    improvement = (post_value - pre_value) / pre_value
                
                validation_results['improvement_metrics'][metric] = {
                    'pre_value': pre_value,
                    'post_value': post_value,
                    'improvement_percentage': improvement * 100
                }
                
                improvements.append(improvement)
        
        # Calculate overall improvement
        if improvements:
            validation_results['overall_improvement'] = statistics.mean(improvements)
            validation_results['effective'] = validation_results['overall_improvement'] > self.config['optimization_threshold']
        
        # Compare with expected improvements
        for metric, expected_value in expected_improvement.items():
            achieved_improvement = validation_results['improvement_metrics'].get(metric, {}).get('improvement_percentage', 0)
            validation_results['achieved_vs_expected'][metric] = {
                'expected': expected_value,
                'achieved': achieved_improvement,
                'ratio': achieved_improvement / expected_value if expected_value > 0 else 0
            }
        
        return validation_results
    
    def extract_metric_value(self, metrics, metric_name):
        """
        Extract a specific metric value from metrics dictionary
        """
        # Handle nested metric structures
        if metric_name == 'response_time':
            return metrics.get('application_metrics', {}).get('response_time')
        elif metric_name == 'throughput':
            return metrics.get('application_metrics', {}).get('throughput')
        elif metric_name == 'cpu_usage':
            return metrics.get('system_metrics', {}).get('cpu_usage')
        elif metric_name == 'memory_usage':
            return metrics.get('system_metrics', {}).get('memory_usage')
        else:
            return None

class PerformanceProfiler:
    """
    Advanced performance profiling capabilities
    """
    
    def __init__(self, config):
        self.config = config
        
    async def profile_application(self, target_application):
        """
        Perform comprehensive profiling of an application
        """
        profiling_results = {
            'profiling_id': generate_uuid(),
            'timestamp': datetime.utcnow(),
            'application': target_application,
            'cpu_profile': {},
            'memory_profile': {},
            'io_profile': {},
            'call_graph': {},
            'hotspots': []
        }
        
        # CPU profiling
        cpu_profile = await self.profile_cpu_usage(target_application)
        profiling_results['cpu_profile'] = cpu_profile
        
        # Memory profiling
        memory_profile = await self.profile_memory_usage(target_application)
        profiling_results['memory_profile'] = memory_profile
        
        # I/O profiling
        io_profile = await self.profile_io_operations(target_application)
        profiling_results['io_profile'] = io_profile
        
        # Generate call graph
        call_graph = await self.generate_call_graph(target_application)
        profiling_results['call_graph'] = call_graph
        
        # Identify performance hotspots
        hotspots = await self.identify_hotspots(profiling_results)
        profiling_results['hotspots'] = hotspots
        
        return profiling_results
    
    async def profile_cpu_usage(self, target_application):
        """
        Profile CPU usage patterns
        """
        cpu_profile = {
            'total_cpu_time': 0.0,
            'function_timings': {},
            'cpu_hotspots': [],
            'call_counts': {}
        }
        
        # Use cProfile for detailed function-level profiling
        profiler = cProfile.Profile()
        
        # Start profiling (this would need to be integrated with the actual application)
        profiler.enable()
        
        # Simulate some CPU-intensive work for demonstration
        await asyncio.sleep(2)  # In reality, this would run the actual application
        
        profiler.disable()
        
        # Analyze profiling results
        s = io.StringIO()
        ps = pstats.Stats(profiler, stream=s)
        ps.sort_stats('cumulative')
        ps.print_stats()
        
        # Parse results (simplified)
        profile_output = s.getvalue()
        cpu_profile['raw_output'] = profile_output
        
        # Extract top functions by CPU time
        cpu_profile['cpu_hotspots'] = [
            {'function': 'example_function', 'cpu_time': 1.2, 'percentage': 60.0},
            {'function': 'another_function', 'cpu_time': 0.8, 'percentage': 40.0}
        ]
        
        return cpu_profile
    
    async def profile_memory_usage(self, target_application):
        """
        Profile memory usage patterns
        """
        memory_profile = {
            'peak_memory_usage': 0.0,
            'memory_allocations': {},
            'memory_leaks': [],
            'garbage_collection_stats': {}
        }
        
        # Start memory tracing
        tracemalloc.start()
        
        # Simulate memory usage (in reality, this would monitor the actual application)
        await asyncio.sleep(2)
        
        # Get memory statistics
        current, peak = tracemalloc.get_traced_memory()
        memory_profile['current_memory'] = current / 1024 / 1024  # MB
        memory_profile['peak_memory_usage'] = peak / 1024 / 1024  # MB
        
        # Get top memory allocations
        snapshot = tracemalloc.take_snapshot()
        top_stats = snapshot.statistics('lineno')
        
        memory_profile['top_allocations'] = [
            {
                'file': stat.traceback.format()[0],
                'size': stat.size / 1024 / 1024,  # MB
                'count': stat.count
            }
            for stat in top_stats[:10]
        ]
        
        tracemalloc.stop()
        
        # Analyze garbage collection
        gc_stats = gc.get_stats()
        memory_profile['garbage_collection_stats'] = {
            'collections': gc_stats,
            'objects': len(gc.get_objects()),
            'referrers': gc.get_count()
        }
        
        return memory_profile
    
    async def identify_hotspots(self, profiling_results):
        """
        Identify performance hotspots from profiling data
        """
        hotspots = []
        
        # Analyze CPU hotspots
        cpu_hotspots = profiling_results.get('cpu_profile', {}).get('cpu_hotspots', [])
        for hotspot in cpu_hotspots:
            if hotspot.get('percentage', 0) > 20:  # More than 20% CPU time
                hotspots.append({
                    'type': 'cpu',
                    'function': hotspot['function'],
                    'impact': hotspot['percentage'],
                    'severity': 'high' if hotspot['percentage'] > 50 else 'medium',
                    'recommendation': 'Optimize algorithm or use caching'
                })
        
        # Analyze memory hotspots
        memory_allocations = profiling_results.get('memory_profile', {}).get('top_allocations', [])
        for allocation in memory_allocations[:5]:  # Top 5 allocations
            if allocation.get('size', 0) > 10:  # More than 10 MB
                hotspots.append({
                    'type': 'memory',
                    'location': allocation['file'],
                    'impact': allocation['size'],
                    'severity': 'high' if allocation['size'] > 50 else 'medium',
                    'recommendation': 'Optimize memory usage or implement memory pooling'
                })
        
        return hotspots

class BottleneckDetector:
    """
    Intelligent bottleneck detection and analysis
    """
    
    def __init__(self, config):
        self.config = config
        
    async def identify_bottlenecks(self, profiling_results, baseline_metrics):
        """
        Identify performance bottlenecks from profiling results
        """
        bottlenecks = []
        
        # Analyze CPU bottlenecks
        cpu_bottlenecks = await self.detect_cpu_bottlenecks(profiling_results, baseline_metrics)
        bottlenecks.extend(cpu_bottlenecks)
        
        # Analyze memory bottlenecks
        memory_bottlenecks = await self.detect_memory_bottlenecks(profiling_results, baseline_metrics)
        bottlenecks.extend(memory_bottlenecks)
        
        # Analyze I/O bottlenecks
        io_bottlenecks = await self.detect_io_bottlenecks(profiling_results, baseline_metrics)
        bottlenecks.extend(io_bottlenecks)
        
        return bottlenecks
    
    async def detect_cpu_bottlenecks(self, profiling_results, baseline_metrics):
        """
        Detect CPU-related bottlenecks
        """
        cpu_bottlenecks = []
        
        # Check for high CPU usage functions
        cpu_hotspots = profiling_results.get('cpu_profile', {}).get('cpu_hotspots', [])
        
        for hotspot in cpu_hotspots:
            if hotspot.get('percentage', 0) > 30:  # More than 30% CPU time
                bottleneck = PerformanceBottleneck(
                    bottleneck_id=generate_uuid(),
                    type='cpu',
                    severity=PerformanceLevel.CRITICAL if hotspot['percentage'] > 60 else PerformanceLevel.POOR,
                    description=f"Function '{hotspot['function']}' consuming {hotspot['percentage']:.1f}% of CPU time",
                    location=hotspot['function'],
                    impact_assessment={
                        'cpu_impact': hotspot['percentage'],
                        'affected_operations': ['computation', 'response_time']
                    },
                    optimization_suggestions=[
                        'Optimize algorithm complexity',
                        'Implement caching for repeated calculations',
                        'Consider parallel processing',
                        'Profile and optimize inner loops'
                    ],
                    estimated_improvement=min(hotspot['percentage'] * 0.5, 50.0)
                )
                cpu_bottlenecks.append(bottleneck)
        
        return cpu_bottlenecks
    
    async def detect_memory_bottlenecks(self, profiling_results, baseline_metrics):
        """
        Detect memory-related bottlenecks
        """
        memory_bottlenecks = []
        
        memory_profile = profiling_results.get('memory_profile', {})
        peak_memory = memory_profile.get('peak_memory_usage', 0)
        
        # Check for excessive memory usage
        if peak_memory > 1000:  # More than 1GB
            bottleneck = PerformanceBottleneck(
                bottleneck_id=generate_uuid(),
                type='memory',
                severity=PerformanceLevel.CRITICAL if peak_memory > 2000 else PerformanceLevel.POOR,
                description=f"High memory usage detected: {peak_memory:.1f} MB peak usage",
                location='application_wide',
                impact_assessment={
                    'memory_impact': peak_memory,
                    'affected_operations': ['memory_allocation', 'garbage_collection', 'system_performance']
                },
                optimization_suggestions=[
                    'Implement memory pooling',
                    'Optimize data structures',
                    'Add memory profiling and monitoring',
                    'Implement lazy loading for large objects'
                ],
                estimated_improvement=20.0
            )
            memory_bottlenecks.append(bottleneck)
        
        return memory_bottlenecks

class CodeOptimizer:
    """
    Intelligent code optimization capabilities
    """
    
    def __init__(self, claude_code, config):
        self.claude_code = claude_code
        self.config = config
        
    async def apply_algorithm_optimization(self, recommendation: OptimizationRecommendation, target_application):
        """
        Apply algorithm-level optimizations
        """
        optimization_changes = []
        
        for code_change in recommendation.code_changes:
            change_result = await self.apply_code_change(code_change, target_application)
            optimization_changes.append(change_result)
        
        return optimization_changes
    
    async def apply_code_change(self, code_change, target_application):
        """
        Apply a specific code change
        """
        change_result = {
            'change_id': generate_uuid(),
            'file_path': code_change.get('file_path'),
            'change_type': code_change.get('change_type'),
            'success': False,
            'backup_created': False
        }
        
        try:
            file_path = code_change['file_path']
            
            # Create backup
            original_content = await self.claude_code.read(file_path)
            backup_path = f"{file_path}.backup.{int(time.time())}"
            await self.claude_code.write(backup_path, original_content)
            change_result['backup_path'] = backup_path
            change_result['backup_created'] = True
            
            # Apply optimization based on change type
            if code_change['change_type'] == 'replace_function':
                await self.replace_function_optimization(code_change, file_path)
            elif code_change['change_type'] == 'add_caching':
                await self.add_caching_optimization(code_change, file_path)
            elif code_change['change_type'] == 'optimize_loop':
                await self.optimize_loop_structure(code_change, file_path)
            elif code_change['change_type'] == 'improve_algorithm':
                await self.improve_algorithm_implementation(code_change, file_path)
            
            change_result['success'] = True
            
        except Exception as e:
            change_result['error'] = str(e)
            
            # Restore from backup if change failed
            if change_result['backup_created']:
                try:
                    backup_content = await self.claude_code.read(change_result['backup_path'])
                    await self.claude_code.write(file_path, backup_content)
                    change_result['restored_from_backup'] = True
                except Exception:
                    pass
        
        return change_result
    
    async def replace_function_optimization(self, code_change, file_path):
        """
        Replace a function with an optimized version
        """
        old_function = code_change['old_code']
        new_function = code_change['new_code']
        
        # Use Claude Code to replace the function
        await self.claude_code.edit(file_path, old_function, new_function)
    
    async def add_caching_optimization(self, code_change, file_path):
        """
        Add caching to improve performance
        """
        # Read current file content
        content = await self.claude_code.read(file_path)
        
        # Add caching import if not present
        if '@lru_cache' not in content and 'from functools import lru_cache' not in content:
            import_line = 'from functools import lru_cache\n'
            
            # Find the best place to add import
            lines = content.split('\n')
            import_index = 0
            for i, line in enumerate(lines):
                if line.startswith('import ') or line.startswith('from '):
                    import_index = i + 1
                elif line.strip() == '':
                    continue
                else:
                    break
            
            lines.insert(import_index, import_line.strip())
            content = '\n'.join(lines)
            await self.claude_code.write(file_path, content)
        
        # Add caching decorator to specified function
        function_name = code_change.get('function_name')
        if function_name:
            # Find function definition and add decorator
            old_function_def = f'def {function_name}('
            new_function_def = f'@lru_cache(maxsize=128)\ndef {function_name}('
            
            await self.claude_code.edit(file_path, old_function_def, new_function_def)

Performance Optimization Commands

# Performance analysis and profiling
bmad performance analyze --application "myapp" --comprehensive --baseline
bmad performance profile --cpu --memory --io --duration 300
bmad performance benchmark --load-test --concurrency 100

# Bottleneck detection and optimization
bmad performance bottlenecks --detect --prioritize --by-impact
bmad performance optimize --recommendation-id "uuid" --validate-before
bmad performance hotspots --identify --suggest-fixes

# Real-time monitoring and alerting
bmad performance monitor --real-time --dashboard --alerts
bmad performance alert --cpu-threshold 80 --memory-threshold 85
bmad performance trend --analyze --predict --forecasting

# Specific optimization types
bmad performance code --optimize-algorithms --caching --loops
bmad performance memory --detect-leaks --optimize-gc --pooling
bmad performance database --optimize-queries --indexes --connections

# Performance reporting and insights
bmad performance report --comprehensive --trends --recommendations
bmad performance compare --baseline "uuid" --current --improvements
bmad performance dashboard --team-metrics --application-health

This Performance Optimization Engine provides sophisticated performance analysis, bottleneck identification, and automated optimization capabilities that help developers and teams optimize application performance, resource utilization, and system efficiency through intelligent analysis and recommendations.

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