BMAD-METHOD/docs/learn-wds/module-05-trigger-mapping/lesson-07-workshop-4-priori...

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Lesson 6: Workshop 4 - Prioritization

Rank What Matters Most


Overview

Workshop 4 is where you make strategic choices about what matters most. You'll rank your target groups and their psychological drivers to create clear priorities that guide all design decisions.

Duration: 15-20 minutes
Format: Conversational with Saga
Output: Ranked target groups + ranked drivers for each group


What You'll Do

1. Prioritize Target Groups

Rank your personas by strategic value:

  • Which groups have highest business impact?
  • Which are most feasible to serve?
  • Rank 1-N based on strategic importance

This ranking determines which groups get design focus first.

2. Prioritize Driving Forces

For each group, rank their psychological drivers:

  • Within each persona, which drivers are strongest?
  • Which have most emotional intensity?
  • Which would drive the most urgent action?
  • Rank by power to drive behavior

This ranking determines which drivers become your feature scoring criteria.


Key Questions Saga Asks

For Target Groups

  • "Which target group will have the biggest impact on your top business goal?"
  • "Which group is most feasible to reach and serve effectively?"
  • "How would you rank all groups from highest to lowest strategic value?"
  • "Why does this group rank higher than the others?"
  • "What makes this group more strategic?"

For Driving Forces

  • "For [top persona], which driving forces are most powerful?"
  • "Which drivers have the most emotional intensity?"
  • "Which pain points cause the most urgent need to act?"
  • "Which positive drivers are strongest motivators?"
  • "How would you rank these drivers by their power to drive behavior?"

Generic Example

Target Group Rankings

1. Remote Team Leads (Priority #1)

  • Why #1: High impact (each brings 5-10 users), reachable through professional channels, urgent pain (team burnout risk), budget authority
  • Business impact: Directly drives user acquisition and retention goals
  • Feasibility: Can reach through LinkedIn, management communities

2. Solo Remote Workers (Priority #2)

  • Why #2: Large market size, moderate impact per user, chronic pain (less urgent than team leads)
  • Business impact: Volume play, good retention potential
  • Feasibility: Reachable through remote work communities

3. Remote Executives (Priority #3)

  • Why #3: High value per user, but harder to reach, longer sales cycles
  • Business impact: Strategic accounts, high revenue potential
  • Feasibility: Difficult to reach, requires different approach

Driving Force Rankings: Remote Team Lead

Top 5 Prioritized Drivers:

1. Fear of team burnout without noticing (NEGATIVE)

  • Why #1: Most urgent, highest emotional intensity, constant worry
  • Emotional core: Guilt and responsibility for people's wellbeing
  • Urgency: Very high (active problem)
  • Impact: Directly threatens their success

2. Want to demonstrate effective leadership (POSITIVE)

  • Why #2: Career driver, strong motivation, measurable outcome
  • Emotional core: Professional advancement and recognition
  • Urgency: High (ongoing career goal)
  • Impact: Affects long-term success

3. Fear of losing top performers (NEGATIVE)

  • Why #3: Business impact, reflects on leadership, costly outcome
  • Emotional core: Failure and loss
  • Urgency: High (retention risk)
  • Impact: Damages team and reputation

4. Want to build strong team culture (POSITIVE)

  • Why #4: Aspirational, important but less urgent
  • Emotional core: Pride in team cohesion
  • Urgency: Medium (long-term goal)
  • Impact: Enables other goals

5. Fear of missed deadlines (NEGATIVE)

  • Why #5: Important but less emotionally intense than top fears
  • Emotional core: Professional embarrassment
  • Urgency: Medium (project-dependent)
  • Impact: Situational

Prioritization Criteria

For Target Groups

Business Impact:

  • Which group's behavior most directly drives objectives?
  • Which group has power to make goals happen?
  • What's the multiplier effect? (e.g., team leads bring teams)

Feasibility:

  • Can we actually reach this group?
  • Do we have channels to communicate?
  • Can we serve them with our resources?
  • Is market size sufficient?

Urgency of Pain:

  • How urgent is their problem?
  • Are they actively seeking solutions?
  • What's the cost of not solving?

Strategic Fit:

  • Does this align with company strengths?
  • Is this a sustainable advantage?
  • Does this open future opportunities?

For Driving Forces

Emotional Intensity:

  • How strongly do they feel this?
  • Does this keep them up at night?
  • Is this a constant worry or occasional concern?

Urgency:

  • How immediate is the need?
  • What triggers action on this?
  • Is this active pain or chronic discomfort?

Impact on Behavior:

  • Would solving this drive adoption?
  • Would this prevent churn?
  • Does this create word-of-mouth?

Measurability:

  • Can we tell if we've addressed this?
  • Can users articulate this need?
  • Is there observable behavior change?

Why Prioritization Matters

Without Prioritization

Problems:

  • Try to serve everyone equally (serve no one well)
  • Build features that address minor drivers
  • Waste resources on low-impact groups
  • No clear focus for design

Result: Mediocre product that doesn't deeply solve anyone's problems.

With Prioritization

Benefits:

  • Focus design on highest-impact groups
  • Address most powerful psychological drivers
  • Allocate resources strategically
  • Create deep value for top segments

Result: Product that deeply solves urgent problems for strategic users.


The Prioritization Cascade

Once you have rankings, design decisions become clear:

Top Business Goal
    ↓
Top Target Group (who can best achieve this?)
    ↓
Top Psychological Driver (what drives them most?)
    ↓
Features that address this driver

Example:

  • Goal: Increase user retention to 70%
  • Top Group: Remote Team Leads (high retention potential)
  • Top Driver: Fear of team burnout without noticing
  • Top Feature: Daily team pulse check with burnout indicators
  • Why: Addresses their #1 fear, drives retention

What You Get from Workshop 4

Clear strategic priorities - Know what matters most
Ranked target groups - Focus design efforts
Ranked drivers - Know which psychology to address
Decision framework - Guide all feature discussions
Data for scoring - Foundation for Workshop 5


Common Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake 1: Everything Is Priority #1

Problem: "All groups are equally important"
Why it fails: Dilutes focus, serves no one well
Fix: Make hard choices, rank ruthlessly

Mistake 2: Prioritizing by Ease

Problem: "Let's focus on the easiest group first"
Why it fails: May not drive business goals
Fix: Balance impact with feasibility

Mistake 3: Ignoring Emotional Intensity

Problem: Ranking drivers by logic, not emotion
Why it fails: Miss what actually drives behavior
Fix: Consider emotional intensity and urgency

Mistake 4: Too Many Top Priorities

Problem: "Top 10 drivers are all critical"
Why it fails: Can't focus, spreads resources thin
Fix: Limit to top 5-7 drivers for scoring

Mistake 5: Forgetting Business Goals

Problem: Prioritizing based on interesting psychology
Why it fails: Doesn't connect to business success
Fix: Always trace back to business objectives


How This Feeds Into Workshop 5

Workshop 4 creates the scoring criteria:

Business Goals
    ↓
Target Groups (ranked)
    ↓
Driving Forces (ranked for each group)
    ↓
Top 5-7 Drivers (scoring criteria)
    ↓
Workshop 5: Score features against these drivers

The top-ranked drivers become the columns in your feature scoring matrix.


Tips for Success

DO:

  • Make hard choices (not everything is #1)
  • Consider both impact and feasibility
  • Focus on emotional intensity
  • Limit to top 5-7 drivers for scoring
  • Trace priorities back to business goals

DON'T:

  • Avoid making choices
  • Prioritize by ease alone
  • Ignore emotional intensity
  • Create too many "top" priorities
  • Forget the business objectives

What's Next

Workshop 5 uses these priorities to systematically score features. Each feature gets rated against your top-ranked drivers, creating a data-driven roadmap.


Key Takeaways

Ruthless prioritization - Not everything can be #1
Two levels of ranking - Groups first, then drivers
Strategic criteria - Impact + feasibility + urgency
Top 5-7 drivers - Become feature scoring criteria
Clear focus - Guides all design decisions


← Back to Lesson 6 | Next: Lesson 8 - Workshop 5: Feature Impact →

Part of Module 05: Trigger Mapping