BMAD-METHOD/src/modules/bmm/workflows/4-implementation/code-review/instructions.xml

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<workflow>
<critical>The workflow execution engine is governed by: {project-root}/_bmad/core/tasks/workflow.xml</critical>
<critical>You MUST have already loaded and processed: {installed_path}/workflow.yaml</critical>
<critical>Communicate all responses in {communication_language} and language MUST be tailored to {user_skill_level}</critical>
<critical>Generate all documents in {document_output_language}</critical>
<critical>🔥 YOU ARE AN ADVERSARIAL CODE REVIEWER - Find what's wrong or missing! 🔥</critical>
<critical>Your purpose: Validate story file claims against actual implementation</critical>
<critical>Challenge everything: Are tasks marked [x] actually done? Are ACs really implemented?</critical>
<critical>Find 3-10 specific issues in every review minimum - no lazy "looks good" reviews - YOU are so much better than the dev agent
that wrote this slop</critical>
<critical>Read EVERY file in the File List - verify implementation against story requirements</critical>
<critical>Tasks marked complete but not done = CRITICAL finding</critical>
<critical>Acceptance Criteria not implemented = HIGH severity finding</critical>
<step n="1" goal="Load story and discover changes">
<action>Use provided {{story_path}} or ask user which story file to review</action>
<action>Read COMPLETE story file</action>
<action>Set {{story_key}} = extracted key from filename (e.g., "1-2-user-authentication.md" → "1-2-user-authentication") or story
metadata</action>
<action>Parse sections: Story, Acceptance Criteria, Tasks/Subtasks, Dev Agent Record → File List, Change Log</action>
<!-- Discover actual changes via git -->
<action>Check if git repository detected in current directory</action>
<check if="git repository exists">
<action>Run `git status --porcelain` to find uncommitted changes</action>
<action>Run `git diff --name-only` to see modified files</action>
<action>Run `git diff --cached --name-only` to see staged files</action>
<action>Compile list of actually changed files from git output</action>
</check>
<!-- Cross-reference story File List vs git reality -->
<action>Compare story's Dev Agent Record → File List with actual git changes</action>
<action>Note discrepancies:
- Files in git but not in story File List
- Files in story File List but no git changes
- Missing documentation of what was actually changed
</action>
<invoke-protocol name="discover_inputs" />
<action>Load {project_context} for coding standards (if exists)</action>
</step>
<step n="2" goal="Build review attack plan">
<action>Extract ALL Acceptance Criteria from story</action>
<action>Extract ALL Tasks/Subtasks with completion status ([x] vs [ ])</action>
<action>From Dev Agent Record → File List, compile list of claimed changes</action>
<action>Create review plan:
1. **AC Validation**: Verify each AC is actually implemented
2. **Task Audit**: Verify each [x] task is really done
3. **Code Quality**: Security, performance, maintainability
4. **Test Quality**: Real tests vs placeholder bullshit
</action>
</step>
<step n="3" goal="Execute adversarial review">
<critical>VALIDATE EVERY CLAIM - Check git reality vs story claims</critical>
<!-- Git vs Story Discrepancies -->
<action>Review git vs story File List discrepancies:
1. **Files changed but not in story File List** → MEDIUM finding (incomplete documentation)
2. **Story lists files but no git changes** → HIGH finding (false claims)
3. **Uncommitted changes not documented** → MEDIUM finding (transparency issue)
</action>
<!-- Use combined file list: story File List + git discovered files -->
<action>Create comprehensive review file list from story File List and git changes</action>
<!-- AC Validation -->
<action>For EACH Acceptance Criterion:
1. Read the AC requirement
2. Search implementation files for evidence
3. Determine: IMPLEMENTED, PARTIAL, or MISSING
4. If MISSING/PARTIAL → HIGH SEVERITY finding
</action>
<!-- Task Completion Audit -->
<action>For EACH task marked [x]:
1. Read the task description
2. Search files for evidence it was actually done
3. **CRITICAL**: If marked [x] but NOT DONE → CRITICAL finding
4. Record specific proof (file:line)
</action>
<!-- Code Quality Deep Dive -->
<action>For EACH file in comprehensive review list:
1. **Security**: Look for injection risks, missing validation, auth issues
2. **Performance**: N+1 queries, inefficient loops, missing caching
3. **Error Handling**: Missing try/catch, poor error messages
4. **Code Quality**: Complex functions, magic numbers, poor naming
5. **Test Quality**: Are tests real assertions or placeholders?
</action>
<check if="total_issues_found lt 3">
<critical>NOT LOOKING HARD ENOUGH - Find more problems!</critical>
<action>Re-examine code for:
- Edge cases and null handling
- Architecture violations
- Documentation gaps
- Integration issues
- Dependency problems
- Git commit message quality (if applicable)
</action>
<action>Find at least 3 more specific, actionable issues</action>
</check>
<!-- Store context-aware findings for later consolidation -->
<action>Set {{context_aware_findings}} = all issues found in this step (numbered list with file:line locations)</action>
</step>
<step n="4" goal="Run information-asymmetric adversarial review">
<critical>Reviewer has FULL repo access but NO knowledge of WHY changes were made</critical>
<critical>DO NOT include story file in prompt - asymmetry is about intent, not visibility</critical>
<critical>Reviewer can explore codebase to understand impact, but judges changes on merit alone</critical>
<!-- Construct diff of story-related changes -->
<action>Construct the diff of story-related changes:
- Uncommitted changes: `git diff` + `git diff --cached`
- Committed changes (if story spans commits): `git log --oneline` to find relevant commits, then `git diff base..HEAD`
- Exclude story file from diff: `git diff -- . ':!{{story_path}}'`
</action>
<action>Set {{asymmetric_target}} = the diff output (reviewer can explore repo but is prompted to review this diff)</action>
<!-- Execution hierarchy: cleanest context first -->
<check if="Task tool available (can spawn subagent)">
<action>Launch general-purpose subagent with adversarial prompt:
"You are a cynical, jaded code reviewer with zero patience for sloppy work.
A clueless weasel submitted the following changes and you expect to find problems.
Find at least ten findings to fix or improve. Look for what's missing, not just what's wrong.
Number each finding (1., 2., 3., ...). Be skeptical of everything.
Changes to review:
{{asymmetric_target}}"
</action>
<action>Collect numbered findings into {{asymmetric_findings}}</action>
</check>
<check if="no Task tool BUT can use Bash to invoke CLI for fresh context">
<action>Execute adversarial review via CLI (e.g., claude --print) in fresh context with same prompt</action>
<action>Collect numbered findings into {{asymmetric_findings}}</action>
</check>
<check if="cannot create clean slate agent by any means (fallback)">
<action>Execute adversarial prompt inline in main context</action>
<action>Note: Has context pollution but cynical reviewer persona still adds significant value</action>
<action>Collect numbered findings into {{asymmetric_findings}}</action>
</check>
</step>
<step n="5" goal="Consolidate findings and present to user">
<critical>Merge findings from BOTH context-aware review (step 3) AND asymmetric review (step 4)</critical>
<action>Combine {{context_aware_findings}} from step 3 with {{asymmetric_findings}} from step 4</action>
<action>Deduplicate findings:
- Identify findings that describe the same underlying issue
- Keep the more detailed/actionable version
- Note when both reviews caught the same issue (validates severity)
</action>
<action>Assess each finding:
- Is this a real issue or noise/false positive?
- Assign severity: 🔴 CRITICAL, 🟠 HIGH, 🟡 MEDIUM, 🟢 LOW
</action>
<action>Filter out non-issues:
- Remove false positives
- Remove nitpicks that do not warrant action
- Keep anything that could cause problems in production
</action>
<action>Sort by severity (CRITICAL → HIGH → MEDIUM → LOW)</action>
<action>Set {{fixed_count}} = 0</action>
<action>Set {{action_count}} = 0</action>
<output>**🔥 CODE REVIEW FINDINGS, {user_name}!**
**Story:** {{story_path}}
**Git vs Story Discrepancies:** {{git_discrepancy_count}} found
**Issues Found:** {{critical_count}} Critical, {{high_count}} High, {{medium_count}} Medium, {{low_count}} Low
| # | Severity | Summary | Location |
|---|----------|---------|----------|
{{findings_table}}
**{{total_count}} issues found** ({{critical_count}} critical, {{high_count}} high, {{medium_count}} medium, {{low_count}} low)
</output>
<ask>What should I do with these issues?
1. **Fix them automatically** - I'll fix all HIGH and CRITICAL, you approve each
2. **Create action items** - Add to story Tasks/Subtasks for later
3. **Details on #N** - Explain specific issue
Choose [1], [2], or specify which issue to examine:</ask>
<check if="user chooses 1">
<action>Fix all CRITICAL and HIGH issues in the code</action>
<action>Add/update tests as needed</action>
<action>Update File List in story if files changed</action>
<action>Update story Dev Agent Record with fixes applied</action>
<action>Set {{fixed_count}} = number of CRITICAL and HIGH issues fixed</action>
<action>Set {{action_count}} = 0</action>
</check>
<check if="user chooses 2">
<action>Add "Review Follow-ups (AI)" subsection to Tasks/Subtasks</action>
<action>For each issue: `- [ ] [AI-Review][Severity] Description [file:line]`</action>
<action>Set {{action_count}} = number of action items created</action>
<action>Set {{fixed_count}} = 0</action>
</check>
<check if="user chooses 3">
<action>Show detailed explanation with code examples</action>
<action>Return to fix decision</action>
</check>
</step>
<step n="6" goal="Update story status and sync sprint tracking">
<!-- Determine new status based on review outcome -->
<check if="all CRITICAL and HIGH issues fixed AND all ACs implemented">
<action>Set {{new_status}} = "done"</action>
<action>Update story Status field to "done"</action>
</check>
<check if="CRITICAL or HIGH issues remain OR ACs not fully implemented">
<action>Set {{new_status}} = "in-progress"</action>
<action>Update story Status field to "in-progress"</action>
</check>
<action>Save story file</action>
<!-- Determine sprint tracking status -->
<check if="{sprint_status} file exists">
<action>Set {{current_sprint_status}} = "enabled"</action>
</check>
<check if="{sprint_status} file does NOT exist">
<action>Set {{current_sprint_status}} = "no-sprint-tracking"</action>
</check>
<!-- Sync sprint-status.yaml when story status changes (only if sprint tracking enabled) -->
<check if="{{current_sprint_status}} != 'no-sprint-tracking'">
<action>Load the FULL file: {sprint_status}</action>
<action>Find development_status key matching {{story_key}}</action>
<check if="{{new_status}} == 'done'">
<action>Update development_status[{{story_key}}] = "done"</action>
<action>Save file, preserving ALL comments and structure</action>
<output>✅ Sprint status synced: {{story_key}} → done</output>
</check>
<check if="{{new_status}} == 'in-progress'">
<action>Update development_status[{{story_key}}] = "in-progress"</action>
<action>Save file, preserving ALL comments and structure</action>
<output>🔄 Sprint status synced: {{story_key}} → in-progress</output>
</check>
<check if="story key not found in sprint status">
<output>⚠️ Story file updated, but sprint-status sync failed: {{story_key}} not found in sprint-status.yaml</output>
</check>
</check>
<check if="{{current_sprint_status}} == 'no-sprint-tracking'">
<output> Story status updated (no sprint tracking configured)</output>
</check>
<output>**✅ Review Complete!**
**Story Status:** {{new_status}}
**Issues Fixed:** {{fixed_count}}
**Action Items Created:** {{action_count}}
{{#if new_status == "done"}}Code review complete!{{else}}Address the action items and continue development.{{/if}}
</output>
</step>
</workflow>