# Assessment Step 2: Compare Attributes
**Purpose:** Systematically compare current component to existing candidates.
**Input:** Current component spec + candidate list
**Output:** Detailed comparison of similarities and differences
---
## Comparison Framework
**Compare across 4 dimensions:**
### 1. Visual Attributes
- Size (small, medium, large)
- Shape (rounded, square, pill)
- Color scheme
- Typography
- Spacing/padding
- Border style
### 2. Functional Attributes
- Purpose/intent
- User action
- Input/output type
- Validation rules
- Required/optional
### 3. Behavioral Attributes
- States (default, hover, active, disabled, loading, error)
- Interactions (click, hover, focus, blur)
- Animations/transitions
- Keyboard support
- Accessibility
### 4. Contextual Attributes
- Usage pattern (where it appears)
- Frequency (how often used)
- Relationship to other components
- User journey stage
---
## Step 1: Visual Comparison
Compare visual attributes:
- Extract visual properties from current spec
- Extract visual properties from candidate
- Calculate matches and differences
**Example:**
```
Visual Comparison: Current Button vs Button [btn-001]
Similarities:
✓ Size: medium (both)
✓ Shape: rounded (both)
✓ Color scheme: blue primary (both)
Differences:
✗ Current: Has icon on left
✗ btn-001: Text only
✗ Current: Slightly larger padding
```
---
## Step 2: Functional Comparison
Compare functional attributes:
- What does it do?
- What's the user intent?
- What's the outcome?
**Example:**
```
Functional Comparison: Current Button vs Button [btn-001]
Similarities:
✓ Purpose: Primary action trigger
✓ User action: Click to submit/proceed
✓ Outcome: Form submission or navigation
Differences:
✗ Current: "Continue to next step"
✗ btn-001: "Submit form"
✗ Current: Navigation action
✗ btn-001: Form submission action
```
---
## Step 3: Behavioral Comparison
Compare behavioral attributes:
- States
- Interactions
- Animations
**Example:**
```
Behavioral Comparison: Current Button vs Button [btn-001]
Similarities:
✓ States: default, hover, active, disabled (both)
✓ Hover: Darkens background (both)
✓ Disabled: Grayed out (both)
Differences:
✗ Current: Has loading state with spinner
✗ btn-001: No loading state
✗ Current: Icon rotates on hover
```
---
## Step 4: Contextual Comparison
Compare contextual attributes:
- Where is it used?
- How often?
- What's the pattern?
**Example:**
```
Contextual Comparison: Current Button vs Button [btn-001]
Similarities:
✓ Both: Primary action in forms
✓ Both: Bottom-right of containers
✓ Both: High-frequency usage
Differences:
✗ Current: Multi-step flow navigation
✗ btn-001: Single-page form submission
✗ Current: Always has "next" context
```
---
## Step 5: Calculate Similarity Score
Score each dimension:
- Visual: High/Medium/Low similarity
- Functional: High/Medium/Low similarity
- Behavioral: High/Medium/Low similarity
- Contextual: High/Medium/Low similarity
**Scoring Guide:**
- **High:** 80%+ attributes match
- **Medium:** 50-79% attributes match
- **Low:** <50% attributes match
**Example:**
```
Similarity Score: Current Button vs Button [btn-001]
Visual: High (90% match)
Functional: Medium (60% match)
Behavioral: Medium (70% match)
Contextual: Medium (65% match)
Overall: Medium-High Similarity
```
---
## Step 6: Summarize Comparison
---
## Step 7: Pass to Next Step
Pass comparison data to similarity calculation:
- Detailed comparison
- Similarity scores
- Key differences
**Next:** `03-calculate-similarity.md`
---
## Edge Cases
**Perfect match (100%):**
```
✓ This component is identical to btn-001.
This is likely the same component with different content.
```
**Recommend:** Reuse existing component
**Very low similarity (<30%):**
```
✗ This component is very different from btn-001.
Despite being the same type, these serve different purposes.
```
**Recommend:** Create new component
**Multiple candidates:**
```
📊 Comparing to 2 candidates:
Button [btn-001]: 71% similarity
Icon Button [btn-002]: 45% similarity
btn-001 is the closest match.
```
**Continue with best match**
---
## Output Format
**For next step:**
```json
{
"comparison": {
"candidate_id": "btn-001",
"visual_similarity": "high",
"functional_similarity": "medium",
"behavioral_similarity": "medium",
"contextual_similarity": "medium",
"overall_score": 0.71,
"similarities": [...],
"differences": [...]
}
}
```
---
**This step compares systematically. Interpretation happens in the next step.**