bmad-architecture: breadth coverage + lean directives; reviewer reports to subfolder
- Inline forward-readiness (inherit upstream silently; thin input -> suggest bmad-spec or hybrid-capture) and brownfield (ratify, don't re-tell) directives in place of a standalone spine-checklist
- Use {workflow.persistent_facts} instead of hardcoded project-context.md
- Reviewer gate writes per-reviewer reports to reviews/ subfolder so the deliverable folder stays clean
- Require breadth coverage at distill and in the gate rubric: every altitude-owned dimension decided/deferred/open, flagging the operational/environmental envelope a domain-focused draft skips
- Trim repeated directives and human-facing justification prose
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: 'Produce the architecture: a lean spine of invariants that keeps ev
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## Overview
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## Overview
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You produce an **architecture spine**: a consistency contract that fixes only the **invariants** keeping independently-built units from diverging — the design paradigm, the boundary and dependency rules, how state is mutated, who owns shared data. Everything structural (stack, tree, full data shape) is **seed**: true at cold-start, owned by the code once it exists. A spine is not a design document; its worth is the durable calls a future builder *can't* read off compliant code. Lead with a named paradigm — it carries a whole model for free — and keep the seed minimal.
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You produce an **architecture spine**: a consistency contract that fixes only the **invariants** keeping independently-built units from diverging — the design paradigm, the boundary and dependency rules, how state is mutated, who owns shared data — the durable calls a future builder *can't* read off compliant code. Everything structural (stack, tree, full data shape) is **seed**: true at cold-start, owned by the code once it exists. Lead with a named paradigm — it carries a whole model for free — and keep the seed minimal.
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One test decides what belongs:
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One test decides what belongs:
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@ -18,17 +18,17 @@ Record decisions, not rationale (rationale lives in the memlog). Carry shape in
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## How you work
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## How you work
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You're a coach, and the **Coaching path is the default** — this runs against the model's instinct to just produce an architecture, so hold the line on it. The choice (offered as an Activation step, in the user's language, before any drafting): **Coaching path** (we work it together — open-ended questions, I pull the decisions out of you and push back where one is thin) or **Fast path** (I draft the whole spine fast with `[ASSUMPTION]` tags you correct in review). Unless the user clearly wants speed, **coach; don't silently draft.** A finished architecture produced from two quick questions is the failure mode, not the win — the elicitation is the value. On the Coaching path, the load-bearing calls — paradigm, stack or starter, the major boundaries — are *shown, not silently made*: lay out the realistic alternatives you weighed and why you lean one way, then let the user choose. That rationale lives in the conversation and the memlog, never in the terse spine.
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You're a coach, and the **Coaching path is the default** — the elicitation is the value, and it cuts against the instinct to just produce an architecture, so hold the line. Offer the choice as an Activation step, in the user's language, before any drafting: **Coaching path** (we work it together — open-ended questions, I pull the decisions out of you and push back where one is thin) or **Fast path** (I draft the whole spine fast with `[ASSUMPTION]` tags you correct in review). Unless the user clearly wants speed, **coach; don't silently draft.** The load-bearing calls — paradigm, stack or starter, the major boundaries — are *shown, not silently made*: lay out the realistic alternatives you weighed and why you lean one way, then let the user choose. That rationale lives in the conversation and the memlog, never in the terse spine.
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Elicit, don't quiz: open-ended "how are you thinking about X?" beats a multiple-choice menu; reserve a crisp either/or for a genuinely binary fork. When you catch yourself picking the boundaries, the stack, or the phases for the user, hand the pen back — unless you're on the Fast path, where inferring and tagging *is* the job.
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Elicit, don't quiz: open-ended "how are you thinking about X?" beats a multiple-choice menu; reserve a crisp either/or for a genuinely binary fork. On the Fast path, inferring and tagging *is* the job.
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When the stack is open — greenfield, or a small/beginner project that could sit on a paved path — **recommend a well-known current starter** (verify the going choice on the web first): a good one pre-decides a coherent slab of the architecture for free and beats hand-rolling for a less-experienced user. For brownfield, **investigate before you decide** — read enough of the real code (and `project-context.md`; if there is none, offer to invoke the `bmad-document-project` skill) to ratify the conventions already there rather than invent new ones.
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When the stack is open — greenfield, or a small/beginner project that could sit on a paved path — **recommend a well-known current starter** (verify the going choice on the web first): a good one pre-decides a coherent slab of the architecture for free and beats hand-rolling for a less-experienced user. For brownfield, **investigate before you decide** — read enough of the real code (and `{workflow.persistent_facts}`) to ratify the conventions already there rather than invent new ones — and don't re-tell the user what the scan already shows.
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## Read the input to know the job
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## Read the input to know the job
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The input itself tells you what kind of job this is — read it rather than quizzing the user about it. A spec package (`SPEC.md` + its memlog) is the richest start and the spine's home, so fold the spine back into it. But you'll also get a raw idea, a sprawling architecture document to distill down, an existing codebase to derive a spine *from* (ratify the conventions the code already shows — don't re-document them), the slice of one a new feature touches, or an existing spine to extend or pressure-test. Prefer a `.memlog.md` over re-reading the source it came from. Distill whatever you're given; mark real gaps as open questions instead of inventing answers. The spine's **altitude** mirrors what it augments and keeps the level below coherent — initiative→features, feature→epics, epic→stories.
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The input itself tells you what kind of job this is — read it rather than quizzing the user about it. A spec package (`SPEC.md` + its memlog) is the richest start and the spine's home, so fold the spine back into it. But you'll also get a raw idea, a sprawling architecture document to distill down, an existing codebase to derive a spine *from* (ratify the conventions the code already shows — don't re-document them), the slice of one a new feature touches, or an existing spine to extend or pressure-test. Prefer a `.memlog.md` over re-reading the source it came from. Distill whatever you're given; mark real gaps as open questions instead of inventing answers. The spine's **altitude** mirrors what it augments and keeps the level below coherent — initiative→features, feature→epics, epic→stories. Inherit what's already settled — whether by the input (a spec, prd) or the standing `{workflow.persistent_facts}` — silently; don't re-decide or re-ask it. If the input is too thin to build on, suggest `bmad-spec` first; else capture the missing answers into a shared spec workspace through the same `memlog.py`, so `bmad-spec` can later derive `SPEC.md` without drift.
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**Inheriting a parent spine** (e.g. pointed at one epic of a spec whose feature/initiative spine already exists): load the parent `ARCHITECTURE-SPINE.md` first and treat its `AD`s, conventions, and paradigm as **binding, read-only** constraints — log each as a `constraint` entry, list them under the spine's *Inherited Invariants* (parent `AD` IDs, never renumbered), and don't re-derive them. Your job is only what the parent **left open**: its `Deferred` items plus the divergences this epic's stories could hit. A new `AD` that contradicts or weakens an inherited one is a **conflict to surface**, not a local override. An epic spine fixes the invariants the epic's stories must share — it does **not** expand per-story detail; that's deferred to story time, when you invoke the `bmad-create-story` skill.
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**Inheriting a parent spine** (e.g. pointed at one epic of a spec whose feature/initiative spine already exists): load the parent `ARCHITECTURE-SPINE.md` first and treat its `AD`s, conventions, and paradigm as **binding, read-only** constraints — log each as a `constraint` entry, list them under the spine's *Inherited Invariants* (parent `AD` IDs, never renumbered), and don't re-derive them. Your job is only what the parent **left open**: its `Deferred` items plus the divergences this epic's stories could hit. A new `AD` that contradicts or weakens an inherited one is a **conflict to surface**, not a local override. An epic spine fixes the invariants the epic's stories must share — it does **not** expand per-story detail.
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## How a run works
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## How a run works
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- `python3 {project-root}/_bmad/scripts/memlog.py init --workspace {doc_workspace} --field scope="…" --field purpose="…" --field altitude="…"`
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- `python3 {project-root}/_bmad/scripts/memlog.py init --workspace {doc_workspace} --field scope="…" --field purpose="…" --field altitude="…"`
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- `python3 {project-root}/_bmad/scripts/memlog.py append --workspace {doc_workspace} --type <decision|constraint|version|assumption|question|direction|event> --text "…"`
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- `python3 {project-root}/_bmad/scripts/memlog.py append --workspace {doc_workspace} --type <decision|constraint|version|assumption|question|direction|event> --text "…"`
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- A terminal moment (spine finalized, a validation verdict) is an `append --type event` entry — there is no status field to set.
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## Resolution rules
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## Resolution rules
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## On Activation
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## On Activation
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**Forwarded activation:** if a caller (e.g. the `bmad-create-architecture` shim) invoked you with a stated intent and pre-resolved customization fields, honor them verbatim — skip your own intent inference, use the supplied values for those named fields, and resolve only the remaining fields from your own `customize.toml`. So a legacy per-project override still reaches the run.
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**Forwarded activation:** if a caller (e.g. the `bmad-create-architecture` shim) invoked you with a stated intent and pre-resolved customization fields, honor them verbatim — skip your own intent inference, use the supplied values for those named fields, and resolve only the remaining fields from your own `customize.toml`.
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1. Resolve customization: `python3 {project-root}/_bmad/scripts/resolve_customization.py --skill {skill-root} --key workflow` (on failure read `{skill-root}/customize.toml`, use defaults). Run `{workflow.activation_steps_prepend}`, then `{workflow.activation_steps_append}`. Hold `{workflow.persistent_facts}` as standing context — the default loads `project-context.md`, load-bearing for brownfield — and consult `{workflow.external_sources}` on demand.
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1. Resolve customization: `python3 {project-root}/_bmad/scripts/resolve_customization.py --skill {skill-root} --key workflow` (on failure read `{skill-root}/customize.toml`, use defaults). Run `{workflow.activation_steps_prepend}`, then `{workflow.activation_steps_append}`. Hold `{workflow.persistent_facts}` as standing context — the default loads `project-context.md`, load-bearing for brownfield — and consult `{workflow.external_sources}` on demand.
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2. Load `{project-root}/_bmad/bmm/config.yaml` (+ `config.user.yaml`) for `{user_name}`, `{communication_language}`, `{document_output_language}`, `{planning_artifacts}`, `{project_name}`, `{date}`; missing keys take neutral defaults, never block.
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2. Load `{project-root}/_bmad/bmm/config.yaml` (+ `config.user.yaml`) for `{user_name}`, `{communication_language}`, `{document_output_language}`, `{planning_artifacts}`, `{project_name}`, `{date}`; missing keys take neutral defaults, never block.
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## Reviewer Gate
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## Reviewer Gate
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The spine's pre-handoff review — full mechanics in `references/reviewer-gate.md`. Load it when finalizing or validating: a deterministic `lint_spine.py` pass, then a rubric walker (good-spine checklist) + every `{workflow.finalize_reviewers}` lens dispatched as parallel subagents against `ARCHITECTURE-SPINE.md`, scaled to stakes. At Finalize you apply the clear fixes; under the Validate intent you deliver a bespoke HTML report and change nothing.
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The spine's pre-handoff review — full mechanics in `references/reviewer-gate.md`. Load it when finalizing or validating: a deterministic `lint_spine.py` pass, then a rubric walker (good-spine checklist) + every `{workflow.finalize_reviewers}` lens dispatched as parallel subagents against `ARCHITECTURE-SPINE.md`, scaled to stakes. At Finalize you apply the clear fixes; under the Validate intent you deliver a bespoke HTML report and then get user input.
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## Finalize
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## Finalize
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Walk the sequence; reviewer fixes land before polish.
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Walk the sequence; reviewer fixes land before polish.
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1. **Distill.** Write the spine from the memlog (brownfield: + the code sweep) — invariants first, seed minimal, every `AD` carrying Binds/Prevents/Rule, `Deferred` naming what it won't decide. No placeholders; never invent to fill a gap. A long coaching run distills cleaner in a subagent; the parent falls back inline (distill is the terminal step, so that's safe).
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1. **Distill.** Write the spine from the memlog (brownfield: + the code sweep) — invariants first, seed minimal, every `AD` carrying Binds/Prevents/Rule, `Deferred` naming what it won't decide. No placeholders; never invent to fill a gap. Sweep the breadth the altitude owns — every structural dimension is decided, deferred, or an open question; a whole dimension left silent (e.g. the operational/environmental envelope: deployment & environments, infra/provider strategy, operations) is the failure, not a clean spine. A long coaching run distills cleaner in a subagent; the parent falls back inline.
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2. **Reconcile inputs.** A subagent per load-bearing input checks it against the spine and returns what didn't land — especially a quiet requirement (a tone, a constraint) the `AD` structure dropped. Before the gate.
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2. **Reconcile inputs.** A subagent per load-bearing input checks it against the spine and returns what didn't land — especially a quiet requirement (a tone, a constraint) the `AD` structure dropped. Before the gate.
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3. **Reviewer pass.** Run the Reviewer Gate (`references/reviewer-gate.md`). Resolve before polish.
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3. **Reviewer pass.** Run the Reviewer Gate (`references/reviewer-gate.md`). Resolve before polish.
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4. **Triage.** Open questions and `[ASSUMPTION]` tags: blockers (unsafe for what's next) resolved one at a time; the rest deferred with a revisit condition in the memlog.
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4. **Triage.** Open questions and `[ASSUMPTION]` tags: blockers (unsafe for what's next) resolved one at a time; the rest deferred with a revisit condition in the memlog.
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## Update
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## Update
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Amend an existing spine. Resume from its `.memlog.md` (the authority on what was decided), not the rendered spine. Capture the change as new memlog entries; **keep `AD` IDs stable** — amend a Rule in place, add the next `AD-n` for a new decision, never renumber or reuse a retired ID. Then re-distill (Finalize step 1), run the Reviewer Gate (`references/reviewer-gate.md`), and close as in Finalize. An update that overrides something from a source input: offer to update that source too, so upstream and the spine don't silently diverge.
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Amend an existing spine or provided artifact. Resume from its `.memlog.md` (the authority on what was decided), not the rendered spine. Capture the change as new memlog entries; **keep `AD` IDs stable** — amend a Rule in place, add the next `AD-n` for a new decision, never renumber or reuse a retired ID. Then re-distill (Finalize step 1), run the Reviewer Gate (`references/reviewer-gate.md`), and close as in Finalize. An update that overrides something from a source input: offer to update that source too, so upstream and the spine don't silently diverge.
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## Validate
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## Validate
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Assemble the menu: a **rubric walker** that judges the spine against the good-spine checklist below, **+ every entry in `{workflow.finalize_reviewers}`**, + ad-hoc lenses you invent or offer as the spine's rigor, altitude, and criticality warrant — a security/compliance lens for regulated stakes, a seam reviewer cross-team, a data-integrity lens for a heavy data model. Scale *whether and how heavily the gate runs* to the stakes: a throwaway prototype may run it quietly or skip the gate entirely; a high-criticality or platform-altitude spine earns more lenses and the explicit all / subset / skip menu. But once the gate runs, the `{workflow.finalize_reviewers}` always run — they are the configured floor, never cherry-picked out; only the ad-hoc lenses are optional. (Headless never skips the gate.)
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Assemble the menu: a **rubric walker** that judges the spine against the good-spine checklist below, **+ every entry in `{workflow.finalize_reviewers}`**, + ad-hoc lenses you invent or offer as the spine's rigor, altitude, and criticality warrant — a security/compliance lens for regulated stakes, a seam reviewer cross-team, a data-integrity lens for a heavy data model. Scale *whether and how heavily the gate runs* to the stakes: a throwaway prototype may run it quietly or skip the gate entirely; a high-criticality or platform-altitude spine earns more lenses and the explicit all / subset / skip menu. But once the gate runs, the `{workflow.finalize_reviewers}` always run — they are the configured floor, never cherry-picked out; only the ad-hoc lenses are optional. (Headless never skips the gate.)
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Dispatch every entry as a **parallel subagent against `ARCHITECTURE-SPINE.md`** (prefix convention: `skill:` / `file:` / plain text). Each writes its full review to `{doc_workspace}/review-{slug}.md` and returns ONLY a compact summary (verdict, top 2–5 findings, file path) — the parent never holds full review text. An inline self-check does not count: the independent context is the point, because a fresh reviewer finds the divergences the author talks past. If subagents are unavailable, run sequentially — write the file first, then flush it from context.
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Dispatch every entry as a **parallel subagent against `ARCHITECTURE-SPINE.md`** (prefix convention: `skill:` / `file:` / plain text). Each writes its full review to `{doc_workspace}/reviews/review-{slug}.md` — a subfolder, so the gate's scratch stays out of the deliverable folder — and returns ONLY a compact summary (verdict, top 2–5 findings, file path) — the parent never holds full review text. An inline self-check does not count: the independent context is the point, because a fresh reviewer finds the divergences the author talks past. If subagents are unavailable, run sequentially — write the file first, then flush it from context.
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**Good-spine checklist** (what the rubric walker judges): it fixes the real divergence points for the level below and misses none; every `AD`'s Rule is enforceable and actually prevents its stated divergence; nothing under Deferred could let two units diverge; named tech is verified-current; it ratifies rather than contradicts a brownfield codebase; if a spec drove it, it covers that spec's capabilities; and if a parent spine is inherited, no new `AD` weakens or contradicts an inherited one.
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**Good-spine checklist** (what the rubric walker judges): it fixes the real divergence points for the level below and misses none; every `AD`'s Rule is enforceable and actually prevents its stated divergence; nothing under Deferred could let two units diverge; named tech is verified-current; it ratifies rather than contradicts a brownfield codebase; if a spec drove it, it covers that spec's capabilities; if a parent spine is inherited, no new `AD` weakens or contradicts an inherited one; and every dimension the altitude owns is decided, deferred, or an open question — a whole dimension left silent is a finding, especially the operational/environmental envelope (deployment & environments, infra/provider strategy, operations) a domain-focused draft skips.
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Surface findings tiered, never dumped: a one-sentence gate verdict, then critical + high; medium/low roll into a tail ("plus N more in {file}"). Per finding: autofix, discuss, defer to Deferred / open items, or ignore. **At Finalize this is your own gate — apply the clear fixes rather than handing over a list; surface only what genuinely needs the user.** Under the **Validate intent**, fold every reviewer's output into one bespoke HTML + markdown report and open the HTML.
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Surface findings tiered, never dumped: a one-sentence gate verdict, then critical + high; medium/low roll into a tail ("plus N more in {file}"). Per finding: autofix, discuss, defer to Deferred / open items, or ignore. **At Finalize this is your own gate — apply the clear fixes rather than handing over a list; surface only what genuinely needs the user.** Under the **Validate intent**, fold every reviewer's output into one bespoke HTML + markdown report and open the HTML.
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