feat(quality): add per-requirement quality checklist with 9 ISO criteria
Create requirement quality checklist covering all 9 ISO 29148 quality criteria that each individual requirement must satisfy: 1. Necessary - traces to real stakeholder need 2. Implementation-Free - states WHAT not HOW 3. Unambiguous - single interpretation 4. Consistent - no contradictions 5. Complete - sufficient detail 6. Singular - one requirement per statement 7. Feasible - achievable within constraints 8. Traceable - has ID and source reference 9. Verifiable - can be tested or inspected Includes quick reference card, red flags, and scoring guidance. Used across StRS, SyRS, and PRD/SRS validation workflows. Part of ISO 29148 compliance initiative (Wave 1). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# Per-Requirement Quality Checklist (ISO 29148)
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Apply this checklist to EVERY individual requirement in StRS, SyRS, and PRD/SRS documents. Each requirement must satisfy all 9 quality criteria.
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## The 9 Quality Criteria
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### 1. Necessary
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- [ ] The requirement traces to a real stakeholder need or business objective
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- [ ] Removing this requirement would leave a stakeholder need unmet
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- [ ] The requirement is not gold-plating (adding unnecessary complexity)
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**Test:** "If we remove this requirement, would a stakeholder's need go unmet?"
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### 2. Implementation-Free
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- [ ] The requirement states WHAT is needed, not HOW to build it
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- [ ] No technology choices are embedded (unless it IS a design constraint)
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- [ ] No UI/UX specifics are included (unless it IS an interface requirement)
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- [ ] The requirement could be implemented in multiple different ways
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**Test:** "Could an architect choose from 3+ different implementation approaches?"
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### 3. Unambiguous
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- [ ] The requirement has only ONE possible interpretation
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- [ ] No vague adjectives (good, fast, easy, user-friendly, intuitive, robust)
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- [ ] Measurable criteria are used where applicable
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- [ ] Terms are defined in the glossary or are industry-standard
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**Test:** "Would 5 different engineers interpret this the same way?"
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### 4. Consistent
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- [ ] The requirement does NOT contradict any other requirement
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- [ ] Terminology is consistent with the rest of the document
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- [ ] Scope aligns with the product vision and boundaries
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- [ ] No conflicting quality attribute targets (e.g., maximum security AND minimal latency)
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**Test:** "Does this requirement peacefully coexist with all other requirements?"
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### 5. Complete
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- [ ] The requirement contains enough detail to design and test against
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- [ ] All conditions and constraints are specified
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- [ ] Edge cases and boundary conditions are addressed (or explicitly deferred)
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- [ ] No TBD, TBC, or placeholder values remain
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**Test:** "Could a developer implement this without asking clarifying questions?"
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### 6. Singular
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- [ ] The requirement expresses exactly ONE capability or constraint
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- [ ] No compound requirements joined by "and" or "or" (split if needed)
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- [ ] The requirement can be independently verified
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- [ ] The requirement can be independently prioritized
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**Test:** "Can I assign a single pass/fail verdict to this requirement?"
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### 7. Feasible
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- [ ] The requirement is technically achievable with known technology
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- [ ] The requirement is achievable within the project's constraints (budget, timeline, team)
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- [ ] No physical impossibilities or contradictions with laws of physics/math
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- [ ] Required third-party capabilities or services are available
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**Test:** "Can the team actually build this within the project constraints?"
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### 8. Traceable
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- [ ] The requirement has a unique identifier (ID)
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- [ ] The requirement's source is documented (stakeholder, regulation, business objective)
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- [ ] The requirement can be linked to downstream artifacts (design, code, tests)
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- [ ] The requirement can be linked to upstream sources (StRS, business needs)
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**Test:** "Can I follow this requirement from origin to implementation to test?"
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### 9. Verifiable
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- [ ] There exists a method to prove the requirement is satisfied
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- [ ] The verification method is identified (Test, Analysis, Demonstration, Inspection)
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- [ ] Acceptance criteria are clear and objective
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- [ ] The verification can be performed within project constraints
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**Test:** "Can I write a test or create a verification procedure for this?"
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---
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## Quick Reference Card
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| # | Criterion | Key Question | Red Flags |
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|---|-----------|-------------|-----------|
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| 1 | Necessary | Would removing it leave a need unmet? | Gold-plating, nice-to-have disguised as must-have |
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| 2 | Implementation-Free | Can it be built 3+ ways? | Technology names, UI specifics, algorithm choices |
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| 3 | Unambiguous | Would 5 engineers agree? | "Good", "fast", "easy", "user-friendly", "robust" |
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| 4 | Consistent | Does it conflict with others? | Contradicting metrics, overlapping scope |
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| 5 | Complete | Can dev build without questions? | TBD, TBC, "details to follow", missing conditions |
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| 6 | Singular | Can I give one pass/fail? | "and", "or" joining two capabilities |
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| 7 | Feasible | Can the team actually build it? | Unrealistic targets, unavailable technology |
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| 8 | Traceable | Can I follow origin → test? | Missing ID, no source reference |
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| 9 | Verifiable | Can I test/prove it? | Subjective criteria, unmeasurable quality |
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## Usage
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**When to Apply:**
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- During PRD/SRS creation (Step 9: FR synthesis, Step 10: NFR synthesis)
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- During PRD validation (validation workflow)
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- During StRS and SyRS review steps
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- During change management (new or modified requirements)
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**How to Apply:**
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1. Select a requirement
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2. Walk through all 9 criteria
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3. Mark any failures
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4. Fix failures before proceeding or flag for review
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5. A requirement that fails ANY criterion needs attention
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**Scoring:**
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- 9/9: Requirement is high quality
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- 7-8/9: Minor issues, address if time permits
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- 5-6/9: Significant issues, must address before approval
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- <5/9: Requirement needs rewrite
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