# Security Analysis Task

## Task Overview
**Task Name:** Security Analysis Task  
**Category:** Security Assessment  
**Complexity:** High  
**Estimated Duration:** 4-8 hours  
**Prerequisites:** System architecture documentation, codebase access  

## Task Description
Conduct comprehensive security analysis across multiple technology stacks to identify vulnerabilities, assess security posture, and provide actionable remediation guidance.

## Task Objectives
1. **Vulnerability Assessment:** Identify security vulnerabilities across all system components
2. **Risk Analysis:** Assess security risks and their potential business impact
3. **Compliance Verification:** Ensure adherence to security standards and regulations
4. **Remediation Planning:** Provide detailed remediation strategies and implementation guidance

## Task Phases

### Phase 1: Security Architecture Review (1-2 hours)
**Objective:** Analyze system architecture for security design patterns and potential weaknesses

**Activities:**
1. **Threat Modeling**
   - Identify system assets and data flows
   - Map potential attack vectors and threat actors
   - Create threat model diagrams and documentation

2. **Architecture Security Assessment**
   - Review authentication and authorization mechanisms
   - Analyze data protection and encryption strategies
   - Evaluate network security and access controls

**Deliverables:**
- Threat model documentation
- Architecture security assessment report
- Security design recommendations

### Phase 2: Code Security Analysis (2-3 hours)
**Objective:** Perform static and dynamic analysis of application code for security vulnerabilities

**Activities:**
1. **Static Code Analysis**
   - Automated security scanning using tools (SonarQube, Checkmarx, Semgrep)
   - Manual code review for security anti-patterns
   - Dependency vulnerability assessment

2. **Dynamic Security Testing**
   - Runtime security testing and vulnerability scanning
   - API security testing and validation
   - Input validation and sanitization testing

**Deliverables:**
- Static analysis security report
- Dynamic testing results
- Vulnerability prioritization matrix

### Phase 3: Infrastructure Security Assessment (1-2 hours)
**Objective:** Evaluate infrastructure security configuration and compliance

**Activities:**
1. **Network Security Review**
   - Firewall configuration analysis
   - Network segmentation assessment
   - SSL/TLS configuration validation

2. **Cloud Security Assessment**
   - IAM policies and access control review
   - Resource configuration security analysis
   - Compliance posture assessment

**Deliverables:**
- Infrastructure security assessment report
- Configuration security recommendations
- Compliance gap analysis

### Phase 4: Security Remediation Planning (1 hour)
**Objective:** Develop comprehensive remediation strategy with prioritized action items

**Activities:**
1. **Risk Prioritization**
   - Vulnerability severity assessment
   - Business impact analysis
   - Remediation effort estimation

2. **Remediation Strategy Development**
   - Short-term and long-term remediation plans
   - Resource allocation recommendations
   - Implementation timeline development

**Deliverables:**
- Prioritized vulnerability list
- Remediation roadmap
- Implementation guidance documentation

## Technology-Specific Security Checks

### Frontend Security (React/TypeScript)
```typescript
// Security Analysis Checklist
const frontendSecurityChecks = {
  // XSS Prevention
  xssProtection: {
    checks: [
      'Content Security Policy implementation',
      'Input sanitization using DOMPurify',
      'Secure innerHTML usage patterns',
      'Template injection prevention'
    ],
    tools: ['ESLint security plugin', 'JSHint security rules']
  },

  // Authentication Security
  authSecurity: {
    checks: [
      'Secure token storage (httpOnly cookies)',
      'JWT token validation and expiration',
      'Session management security',
      'OAuth 2.0 implementation security'
    ],
    implementation: `
      // Secure authentication pattern
      const useSecureAuth = () => {
        const [authState, setAuthState] = useState({
          isAuthenticated: false,
          user: null
        });

        const login = async (credentials) => {
          try {
            const response = await fetch('/api/auth/login', {
              method: 'POST',
              headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
              body: JSON.stringify(credentials),
              credentials: 'include' // Include httpOnly cookies
            });

            if (response.ok) {
              const userData = await response.json();
              setAuthState({ isAuthenticated: true, user: userData });
            }
          } catch (error) {
            console.error('Authentication error:', error);
          }
        };

        return { authState, login };
      };
    `
  },

  // Data Protection
  dataProtection: {
    checks: [
      'Sensitive data encryption in transit',
      'Local storage security patterns',
      'Form data validation and sanitization',
      'API communication security'
    ]
  }
};
```

### Backend Security (Node.js/Python/.NET)
```javascript
// Node.js Security Analysis
const backendSecurityChecks = {
  // Input Validation
  inputValidation: {
    checks: [
      'SQL injection prevention (parameterized queries)',
      'NoSQL injection prevention',
      'Command injection prevention',
      'Path traversal prevention'
    ],
    example: `
      // Secure database query
      const getUserById = async (userId) => {
        // Use parameterized query to prevent SQL injection
        const query = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = $1';
        const result = await db.query(query, [userId]);
        return result.rows[0];
      };

      // Input validation middleware
      const validateInput = (schema) => (req, res, next) => {
        const { error } = schema.validate(req.body);
        if (error) {
          return res.status(400).json({ 
            error: error.details[0].message 
          });
        }
        next();
      };
    `
  },

  // Authentication & Authorization
  authSecurity: {
    checks: [
      'JWT token security implementation',
      'Password hashing and salting',
      'Session management security',
      'Role-based access control'
    ],
    example: `
      // Secure password hashing
      const bcrypt = require('bcrypt');
      const saltRounds = 12;

      const hashPassword = async (password) => {
        return await bcrypt.hash(password, saltRounds);
      };

      // JWT token verification
      const verifyToken = (req, res, next) => {
        const token = req.headers.authorization?.split(' ')[1];
        if (!token) {
          return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Access denied' });
        }

        try {
          const decoded = jwt.verify(token, process.env.JWT_SECRET);
          req.user = decoded;
          next();
        } catch (error) {
          res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid token' });
        }
      };
    `
  },

  // Security Headers
  securityHeaders: {
    checks: [
      'Helmet.js security headers implementation',
      'CORS configuration security',
      'Rate limiting implementation',
      'HTTPS enforcement'
    ]
  }
};
```

### Database Security
```sql
-- Database Security Analysis
-- 1. Access Control Review
SELECT 
  user,
  host,
  authentication_string,
  password_expired,
  account_locked
FROM mysql.user;

-- 2. Privilege Audit
SHOW GRANTS FOR 'app_user'@'localhost';

-- 3. Encryption Status Check
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'have_ssl';
SHOW STATUS LIKE 'Ssl_cipher';

-- 4. Audit Log Configuration
SELECT 
  variable_name,
  variable_value
FROM performance_schema.global_variables
WHERE variable_name LIKE 'audit%';

-- 5. Secure Configuration Validation
SELECT @@sql_mode;
SELECT @@local_infile;
SELECT @@secure_file_priv;
```

## Security Tools Integration

### Automated Security Scanning Tools
1. **Static Analysis Tools**
   - SonarQube Security Rules
   - Checkmarx SAST
   - Semgrep Security Rules
   - ESLint Security Plugin

2. **Dependency Scanning Tools**
   - npm audit / yarn audit
   - Snyk vulnerability scanning
   - OWASP Dependency Check
   - GitHub Security Advisories

3. **Dynamic Testing Tools**
   - OWASP ZAP
   - Burp Suite
   - Nessus vulnerability scanner
   - Qualys Web Application Scanning

### Security Monitoring Tools
1. **SIEM Integration**
   - Splunk security monitoring
   - ELK Stack security analytics
   - Azure Sentinel
   - AWS CloudTrail analysis

2. **Runtime Security**
   - Application performance monitoring
   - Runtime application self-protection (RASP)
   - Container security monitoring
   - API security monitoring

## Compliance Framework Integration

### OWASP Top 10 Compliance
1. **Injection Vulnerabilities**
   - SQL injection prevention
   - NoSQL injection prevention
   - Command injection prevention
   - LDAP injection prevention

2. **Broken Authentication**
   - Multi-factor authentication implementation
   - Session management security
   - Password policy enforcement
   - Account lockout mechanisms

3. **Sensitive Data Exposure**
   - Data encryption at rest and in transit
   - Secure key management
   - Data classification and handling
   - Privacy protection measures

### Regulatory Compliance
1. **GDPR Compliance**
   - Data protection impact assessments
   - Privacy by design implementation
   - Data subject rights implementation
   - Consent management systems

2. **SOC 2 Compliance**
   - Security control implementation
   - Availability and processing integrity
   - Confidentiality protection measures
   - Privacy protection controls

## Quality Assurance Integration

### Security Testing Integration
1. **Unit Testing**
   - Security function unit tests
   - Input validation testing
   - Authentication mechanism testing
   - Authorization logic testing

2. **Integration Testing**
   - End-to-end security flow testing
   - API security testing
   - Cross-component security testing
   - Third-party integration security

3. **Performance Testing**
   - Security control performance impact
   - Load testing with security measures
   - Stress testing security boundaries
   - Scalability with security controls

## Reporting and Documentation

### Security Assessment Report Structure
1. **Executive Summary**
   - Overall security posture assessment
   - Critical findings and recommendations
   - Risk assessment summary
   - Compliance status overview

2. **Technical Findings**
   - Detailed vulnerability descriptions
   - Proof of concept demonstrations
   - Risk ratings and CVSS scores
   - Technical remediation guidance

3. **Remediation Roadmap**
   - Prioritized action items
   - Implementation timelines
   - Resource requirements
   - Success metrics and validation

### Continuous Monitoring Dashboard
1. **Security Metrics**
   - Vulnerability trend analysis
   - Security control effectiveness
   - Incident response metrics
   - Compliance posture tracking

2. **Risk Indicators**
   - Security risk heat maps
   - Threat intelligence integration
   - Predictive risk analytics
   - Business impact assessments

## Success Criteria
- **Vulnerability Detection:** 95% of critical vulnerabilities identified
- **Risk Assessment Accuracy:** 90% accurate risk prioritization
- **Remediation Effectiveness:** 85% of remediated vulnerabilities stay fixed
- **Compliance Achievement:** 100% compliance with required standards
- **Team Security Awareness:** 90% improvement in security knowledge

## Integration with BMAD Method
- **Orchestrator Integration:** Seamless task routing and execution
- **Quality Framework:** Integration with quality validation processes
- **Cross-Persona Collaboration:** Coordination with Architect, Developer, and DevOps personas
- **Template Integration:** Use of security assessment and remediation templates
- **Continuous Improvement:** Feedback loop for security process optimization
